Bài 1:

\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Bài 1;

1) \(x^3-2x-x=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

2) \(6x^2+12xy+6y^2=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\)

3) \(2y^3+8y^3+8y=10y^3+8y=2y\left(5y^2+4\right)\)

4) \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

1) \(x^3-64x=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

2) \(8x^2y-18y=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

3) \(24x^3-3=3\left(8x^3-1\right)=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

Bài 3:

1) \(5x^2+10x+5-5y^2=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

2) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x-12xy^2=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

3) \(a^3b-ab^3+a^2+2ab+b^2=ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\)

4) \(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)=2x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

bài 1: a) \(x^2-3=x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b+a+b\right)\left(a+b-a-b\right)=2a+2b=2\left(a+b\right)\)

c) \(x^3-27b^3=\left(x-3b\right)\left(x^2+3xb+b^2\right)\)

Dễ nhưng mà dài chết người 

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(x^2-2x+2=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)

Ta thấy rằng: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) ( Với mọi \(x\in Z\) )

mà 1 > 0

=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge0\)

<=> \(x^2-2x+1\ge0\)

Bài 3:

a) 53^2 + 47^2 + 94.53

= 53^2 + 47^2 + 2.47.53

= ( 53 + 47 )^2

= 100^2

= 10000

b) 50^2 - 49^2 + 48^2 - 47^2 + 2^2 - 1^2

= ( 50^2 - 49^2 ) + ( 48^2 - 47^2 ) + ( 2^2 - 1^2 )

= (50+49).(50-49) + (48+47).(48-47) + (2+1).(2-1)

= 50 + 49 + 48 + 47 + 2 + 1

= (49 + 1) + (48 + 2) + 50 + 47

= 50 + 50 + 50 + 47

= 197

Bài 1 : 

x²-2x+2>0 với mọi x

=x²-2.x.1/4+1/16+31/16

=(x-1/4)² + 31/16

Vì (x-1/4)² \(\ge\) 0 nên (x-1/4)² + 31/16 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x (đfcm)

\(a,x^2+9x+20=x^2+4x+5x+20.\)

\(=x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(b,x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(c,x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)

\(d,x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)

\(=x\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+1\)

\(\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)

a, \(\left(4x+5\right)^2=\left(4x+5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=\left[\left(4x+5\right)4x\right]+\left[\left(4x+5\right)5\right]=4x^2+20x+25\)

b, \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=\left(5x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=\left[\left(5x-2\right)5x-\left(5x-2\right)2\right]=5x^2-10x+25\)

b, \(8^2-12x^2=\left(8^2-12x^2\right)\left(8^2+12x^2\right)\)

đúng ko :) 

@No name: Bị sai rồi nhé, a,b,c sai hết  :>

a) ( 4x + 5 )² 

= ( 4x )² + 2.4x.5 + 5² 

= 16x² + 40x + 25 

b) ( 5x - 2 )² 

= ( 5x )² - 2.5x.2 + 2² 

= 25x² - 20x + 4 

c) 8² - 12x² 

= 64 - 12x² 

= ( V8 - V12x )( V8 + V12x ) 

*V    là căn 

a: \(x^3-2x+4\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

b: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)

c: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

* Chứng minh:

Phương trình a x 2   +   b x   +   c   =   0 có hai nghiệm  x 1 ;   x 2

⇒ Theo định lý Vi-et: 

Khi đó : a.(x – x1).(x – x2)

= a.(x2 – x1.x – x2.x + x1.x2)

= a.x2 – a.x.(x1 + x2) + a.x1.x2

= 

=   a . x 2   +   b x   +   c   ( đ p c m ) .

* Áp dụng:

a)  2 x 2   –   5 x   +   3   =   0

Có a = 2; b = -5; c = 3

⇒ a + b + c = 2 – 5 + 3 = 0

⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm 

Vậy: 

b)  3 x 2   +   8 x   +   2   =   0

Có a = 3; b' = 4; c = 2

⇒  Δ ’   =   4 2   –   2 . 3   =   10   >   0

⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt: