a: \(=\dfrac{35x^3-14x^2+55x^2-22x+35x-14+9}{5x-2}\)

\(=7x^2-11x+7+\dfrac{9}{5x-2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)}{2x-3}=4x^2+6x+9\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-y^2+3y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(3\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9\)

\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left[3-\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(-x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)

b, \(x^2+3x-y^2+3y\)

=\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(3x+3y\right)\)

=(x+y)(x-y)+3(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y+3)

c,\(3\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9\)

=\(3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)

=3(x+3)-(x+3)(x-3)

=(x+3)(3-x+3)

=(x+3)x

a)  x 2 - 1 4                   b)  x 2 - 9 y 2

c)  x 4 - 9                     d)  4 x 2 - 1

a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)

f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)

c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)

a: \(=\dfrac{5}{3}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: \(=-5y-9+xy\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4-2x}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2-4x+4}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{2-x}=\dfrac{-5}{x-2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{3x+3y}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{6x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(a,A=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2-7x+6=t\)ta có:

\(A=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)

Vậy \(Min_A=-36\)khi \(t=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(b,B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy \(Min_B=2\)khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,C=x^2+y^2-3x+3y\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{-9}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_C=\dfrac{-9}{2}\)khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét biểu thức \(A=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2-7x+6\rightarrow t\)Khi đó \(A=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)=t^2-36\ge-36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(t=0\)hay \(x^2-7x+6=0=>\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(A=-36\)đạt được khi \(x=6orx=1\)

Xét biểu thức \(B=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+3=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-2x+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}1-y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}< =>x=y=1}}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(B=2\)đạt được khi \(x=y=1\)

Xét biểu thức \(C=x^2+y^2-3x+3y=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{3^2}{2^2}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\frac{3^2}{2^2}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=0\\y+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}< =>x=-y=\frac{3}{2}}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(C=-\frac{9}{2}\)đạt được khi \(x=-y=\frac{3}{2}\)