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Ryoji
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Quoc Tran Anh Le
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Hà Quang Minh
21 tháng 9 2023 lúc 22:48

a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a  = 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a =  1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a  =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}}  =  \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)

\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} =  - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)

\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)

Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 =  - \frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)

\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)

\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 =  - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)

\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)

lương trần
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Lê Hồng Anh
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Nguyễn Việt Lâm
23 tháng 8 2020 lúc 20:39

\(sin\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)-cos\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)\)

\(=sin\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}-\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)\right)=sin\left(a-\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\)

\(=sin\left(2a-\frac{7\pi}{12}\right)\)

Thảo Vi
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Nguyễn Việt Lâm
13 tháng 4 2021 lúc 23:55

1.

\(2cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.cos\left(\pi+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa.cosb-2sina.sinb=-cosa.cosb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sina.sinb=3cosa.cosb\Rightarrow4sin^2a.sin^2b=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-cos^2a\right)\left(1-cos^2b\right)=9cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-4\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)=5cos^2a.cos^2b\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a+2\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2b+2\left(sin^2b+cos^2b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{2+cos^2b}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+cos^2a.cos^2b}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{4+2\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{4+cos^2a+cos^2b}{\dfrac{24}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\left(cos^2a+cos^2b\right)}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Nguyễn Việt Lâm
13 tháng 4 2021 lúc 23:55

2.

\(A=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+cos\dfrac{4x}{3}\right)=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\left(cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2cos\dfrac{2x}{3}.cos\dfrac{4x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

\(=cos3x+cos\dfrac{2x}{3}-cos\dfrac{2x}{3}\)

\(=cos3x\)

\(B=\dfrac{cos2b-cos2a}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=\dfrac{1-2sin^2b-\left(1-2sin^2a\right)}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=\dfrac{2sin^2a-2sin^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}-tan^2a.cot^2b=2tan^2a\left(1+cot^2b\right)-2\left(1+tan^2a\right)-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=2tan^2a+2tan^2a.cot^2b-2-2tan^2a-tan^2a.cot^2b\)

\(=tan^2a.cot^2b-2\)

Nguyễn Việt Lâm
13 tháng 4 2021 lúc 23:59

3.

\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b\right).cosa-cos\left(a+b\right)sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sin\left(a+b-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=sinb\)

b.

\(\dfrac{2sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}\Leftrightarrow2sina.cos\left(a+b\right)=cosa.sin\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)+sin\left(-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sinb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin\left(2a+b\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}sinb\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2a+b\right)=3sinb\)

Đắc Nễ Điềm
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Ryoji
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Ryoji
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Nguyễn Việt Lâm
15 tháng 2 2019 lúc 23:34

Áp dụng công thức biến tích thành tổng:

\(cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2a+cos2b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-2sin^2b\right)\)

\(=cos^2a-sin^2b\)

\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{2}+cos2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2a+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2a\)

EDOGAWA CONAN
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Nguyễn Việt Lâm
19 tháng 6 2020 lúc 0:27

\(sina.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}sina\left[cos\frac{2\pi}{3}-cos2a\right]=-\frac{1}{2}sina\left(-\frac{1}{2}-cos2a\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}sina+\frac{1}{2}sina.cos2a=\frac{1}{4}sina+\frac{1}{4}sin3a-\frac{1}{4}sina\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}sin3a\)

\(sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\frac{2\pi}{9}sin\frac{4\pi}{9}=sin\frac{\pi}{9}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{9}\right)sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)

\(cosa.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosa\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2a\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}cosa\left(cos2a-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}cosa.cos2a-\frac{1}{4}cosa\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}cos3a+\frac{1}{4}cosa-\frac{1}{4}cosa=\frac{1}{4}cos3a\)

\(cos\frac{\pi}{18}cos\frac{5\pi}{18}cos\frac{7\pi}{18}=cos\frac{\pi}{18}.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{\pi}{18}\right).cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\frac{\pi}{18}\right)=\frac{1}{4}cos\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}\)