\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}>\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau với các số dương:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Thật vậy, BĐT tương đương: \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}+\dfrac{4}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{2}{c+a}\)
b.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)
\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế (1); (2) và (3):
\(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Cho a,b,c > 0.Chứng minh rằng
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{2}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{2}{c+a}\)
b,\(\frac{4}{a}\)+\(\frac{5}{b}\)+\(\frac{3}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(4\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Cho a, b, c, d dương. CM:
1) \(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{b^2}{c^5}+\frac{c^2}{d^5}+\frac{d^2}{a^5}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
2) \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
3) \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{d^2}+\frac{d^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{\sqrt[4]{abcd}}\)
4) \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9;a+b+c\le1\)
Làm tạm một câu rồi đi chơi, lát làm cho.
4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
2/ Cô: \(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.a.b}{b.b.c}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{abc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(3.VT\ge3.VP\Rightarrow VT\ge VP^{\left(Đpcm\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b= c
Cho \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) (abc khác 0,a+b+c khác 0).Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^{^#}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a+b+c\(\le\)\(\frac{3}{2}\).Chứng minh
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)6
b,a+ b+ c+ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{15}{2}\)
a)Áp dụng BĐT cosi-schwart:
`A=1/a+1/b+1/c>=9/(a+b+c)`
Mà `a+b+c<=3/2`
`=>A>=9:3/2=6`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1/2`
b)Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
`a+1/(4a)>=1`
`b+1/(4b)>=1`
`c+1/(4c)>=1`
`=>a+b+c+1/(4a)+1/(4b)+1/(4c)>=3`
Ta có:
`1/a+1/b+1/c>=6`(Ở câu a)
`=>3/4(1/a+1/b+1/c)>=9/2`
`=>a+b+c+1/(a)+1/(b)+1/(c)>=3+9/2=15/2`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1/2`
a)Áp dụng BĐT cosi-schwart:
A=1a+1b+1c≥9a+b+cA=1a+1b+1c≥9a+b+c
Mà a+b+c≤32a+b+c≤32
⇒A≥9:32=6⇒A≥9:32=6
Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=12⇔a=b=c=12
b)Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
a+14a≥1a+14a≥1
b+14b≥1b+14b≥1
c+14c≥1c+14c≥1
⇒a+b+c+14a+14b+14c≥3⇒a+b+c+14a+14b+14c≥3
Ta có:
1a+1b+1c≥61a+1b+1c≥6(Ở câu a)
⇒34(1a+1b+1c)≥92⇒34(1a+1b+1c)≥92
⇒a+b+c+1a+1b+1c≥3+92=152⇒a+b+c+1a+1b+1c≥3+92=152
Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=12
\(\frac{a^2b+bc^2-1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2c+ca^2-1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c^2a+ab^2-1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-b}{a+c}+\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-c}{a+b}+\frac{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}}{a+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}}{a+b}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{b^2}}{b+c}\ge\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ab\left(b+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
các bạn làm được ý nào thì làm ý đó nha
1. Cho a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác. Chứng minh:
a) \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b-c\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b+c\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)^3}\ge\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\)
c) \(\frac{1}{\left(a+b-c\right)^{200}}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b+c\right)^{200}}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)^{200}}\ge\frac{1}{a^{200}}+\frac{1}{b^{200}}+\frac{1}{c^{200}}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\sqrt{abc\left(-a+b+c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}\)
e) \(a+b+c< \sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
f) \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}< \sqrt{6}\)
g) \(\sqrt{-a+b+c}+\sqrt{a-b+c}+\sqrt{a+b-c}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Cho a,b>0 . Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) (1). Áp dụng cm các bđt sau:
a)\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\) với a,b,c>0
b)\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\) với a,b,c>0
c)Cho a,b,c>0 tm \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=4\) . CM \(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le1\)
d) Cho a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác, p là nửa chu vi .CMR:
\(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
a) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{b+c};\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{4}{c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi chia cho 2 ta thu được đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b)Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\). Cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
Cách làm tương tự câu a.
c) \(VT=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\Sigma\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}\)
d) Em làm biếng quá anh làm nốt đi:P
Câu d : \(p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\Rightarrow2p=a+b+c\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}\ge\frac{4}{2p-a-b}=\frac{4}{c}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge\frac{4}{a}\)
\(\frac{1}{p-c}+\frac{1}{p-a}\ge\frac{4}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\right)\ge\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi nó là tam giác đều
cho a, b, c>0. CMR a\(\frac{a^3}{b}\ge a^2+ab-b^2\)
CM \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Cho a, b, c là độ dài 3 cạnh của tam giác CM \(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Tự nhiên lục được cái này :'(
3. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)
\(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{b+c-a+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b-c+c+a-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có điều phải chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn abc=1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)