a/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x-sin^3x=cosx+sinx\)

- Với \(cosx=0\Rightarrow sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\) là 1 nghiệm

- Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}+tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-tan^3x=1+tan^2x+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x+tan^2x+tanx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx\left(2tan^2x+tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\frac{sinx}{cosx}}{1+\frac{sinx}{cosx}}=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cosx-sinx}{cosx+sinx}=1+2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=\left(1+2sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+sinx.cosx+sin^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\sinx+cosx=-1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: ...

Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(\left(1+tanx\right)tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+3\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x+tan^2x-3tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

Chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\) ta được:

\(\left(1+tanx\right).tan^2x=3tanx\left(1-tanx\right)+\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)=3tanx-3tan^2x+3+3tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x\left(tanx+1\right)-3\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x-3\right)\left(tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos\frac{2\pi}{3}+cos2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=2sinx\left(1-2sin^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^3x=sinx\left(\frac{1}{2}-2sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x=sinx-4sin^3x\)

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4tan^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^3x-tanx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(3tan^2x-3tanx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)-4cos^3x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-4cos^3x\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx-4cos^3x\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx-4cos^3x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

Xét \(\left(2\right)\), nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x-tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x+tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: tan x=căn 3

=>sin x/cosx=căn 3

=>sin x=cosx*căn 3

\(A=\dfrac{\left(cosx\cdot\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(cosx\cdot\sqrt{3}\right)^2-cos^2x}=\dfrac{3}{3-1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: cot x=-căn 3

=>cosx=-sinx*căn 3

\(A=\dfrac{sinx+4\cdot sinx\cdot\sqrt{3}}{2\cdot sinx+sinx\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1+4\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\left(4\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)

=8căn 3-12+2-căn 3

=7căn 3-10

Lời giải:

\(A=\frac{1}{\frac{\sin ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})^2}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{1}{\tan x})^2}=\frac{1}{1-(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{\sin x-4\cos x}{2\sin x-\cos x}=\frac{1-4.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{2-\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}=\frac{1-4\cot x}{2-\cot x}=\frac{1-4.(-\sqrt{3})}{2-(-\sqrt{3})}=-10+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\frac{sinx+cosx}{2sinx+cosx}=\frac{\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{cosx}}{\frac{2sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{cosx}}=\frac{tanx+1}{2tanx+1}=\frac{3+1}{2.3+1}=...\)

\(C=\frac{\frac{4sin^3x}{cos^3x}+\frac{cos^3x}{cos^3x}}{\frac{sinx}{cos^3x}+\frac{3cosx}{cos^3x}}=\frac{4tan^3a+1}{tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}+3.\frac{1}{cos^2x}}=\frac{4tan^3x+1}{tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+3.\left(1+tan^2x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4.3^3+1}{3\left(1+3^2\right)+3\left(1+3^2\right)}=...\)

a/ Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x=1+tan^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x-tan^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(2tan^2x+tanx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\2tan^2x+tanx+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sinx+cos^3x+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)+cos^3x+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sinx.cos^2x+cos^3x+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos^2x-sinx.cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\cos^2x-sinx.cosx+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x-sin2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}>1\left(vn\right)\)

c/

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(4+2tan^3x-3tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^3x-3tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-tan^3x-3tanx+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-tanx\right)\left(tan^2x+tanx+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tan^2x+tanx+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x+2sinx-6sin^2x.cosx=0\)

Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^3x\)

\(2+2tanx.\frac{1}{cos^2x}-6tan^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)-3tan^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^3x-3tan^2x+tanx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-1\right)\left(tan^2x-2tanx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tan^2x-2tanx-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=1-\sqrt{2}\\tanx=1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(P=\frac{sinx+1}{sinx+cosx+2}\Leftrightarrow P.sinx+P.cosx+2P=sinx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-1\right)sinx+P.cosx=1-2P\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left(P-1\right)^2+P^2\ge\left(1-2P\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P^2-2P\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le P\le1\)

b/ Tương tự:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(P-3\right)sinx+\left(P+4\right)cosx=5-2P\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(P-3\right)^2+\left(P+4\right)^2\ge\left(5-2P\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P^2-22P\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le P\le11\)