1:Tính:a}23/42 - 10/21
B}3/7 +3=
C} 1/8 nhân 5=
D}4 chia 1/5=
Tính:
a) 16/15 . -5/14 . 54/24 . 56/21
b)7/3 . -5/2 . 15/21 . 4/-5
c)( -2/5 + 1/3) . ( 3/2 - 3/7)
d)(1/2 - 1/3) . ( 5 - 1/4)
e) ( 4/5)^2
a: \(\dfrac{16}{15}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{14}\cdot\dfrac{54}{24}\cdot\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{15}\cdot\dfrac{54}{21}\cdot\dfrac{56}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{18}{7}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot2\cdot4}{7}=-\dfrac{16}{7}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{15}{21}\cdot\dfrac{4}{-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot2=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\cdot5+3}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot7-3\cdot2}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{15}{14}=\dfrac{-7}{14}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(5-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{20-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{19}{4}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
e: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{4^2}{5^2}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Tính:
a) -5/7(14/5 - 7/10) : |-2/3| - 3/4(8/9 + 16/3) + 10/3(1/3 + 1/5)
b) 17/-26(1/6 - 5/3) : 17/13 - 20/3(2/5 - 1/4) + 2/3(6/5 - 9/2)
c) -8/9(9/8 - 3/2) + 5/4 : (5/2 - 15/4) - 3/4(10/9 - 8/3) : (-1/3)
d) 21/10 : (12/5 - 9/10) . (-4/7) - 3/2(1/6 - 7/12) + 1/5(3/2 - 1/4)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
Tính:a,(-40/41.0,32.17/20):64/75
b,-10/11.8/9+7/18.10/11
c,3/14:1/28-13/21:1/28+29/42:1/28-8
d,-12/7.15+2/7.(-15)+(-105).(2/3-4/5+1/7)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\);
c) \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\);
d) \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\).
a: \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{15}{7}\)
d: \(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Bài 42. Dùng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân với phép cộng để tính:
1) 5(-3+2)– 7(5- 4)
2) –3(4– 7)+5(-3+ 2
3) 4(5– 3)+2(-4+6);
4) –5(2–7)+ 4(2-5)
5) 6(-3– 7) -7(3+5)
6) 3(-5+ 6) – 4(3–2)
7) -5(2– 3)– 7(4-2)
8) 7(3– 5)– 9(2-7);
9) -8(4– 5)+ 7(8– 4);
10) –2(5-7)+4(5- 3).
1: =-15+10-35+28=-12
3: =20-12-8+12=12
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
5) 6(-3 - 7) - 7(3 + 5)
= -6.3 - 6.7 - 7.3 - 7.5
= -18 - 42 - 21 - 35
= -116
6) 3(-5 + 6) - 4(3 - 2)
= -3.5 + 3.6 - 4.3 + 4.2
= -15 + 18 - 12 + 8
= 26 - 27
= -1
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}\) b) \(\dfrac{3}{14}+6\) c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) d) \(5-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
a: \(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{21}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{21+4}{9}=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3}{14}+6=\dfrac{3+6\cdot14}{14}=\dfrac{84+3}{14}=\dfrac{87}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{7-4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
d: \(5-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{50}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{50-9}{10}=\dfrac{41}{10}\)
Tính:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}\) b) \(\dfrac{8}{5}:\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\) c) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
a) $\frac{3}{2} \times \frac{5}{8} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{{15}}{{16}} + \frac{7}{4} = \frac{{15}}{{16}} + \frac{{28}}{{16}} = \frac{{43}}{{16}}$
b) $\frac{8}{5}:\left( {\frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) = \frac{8}{5}:\left( {\frac{8}{6} - \frac{5}{6}} \right) = \frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{2} = \frac{8}{5} \times 2 = \frac{{16}}{5}$
c) $\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{5} - \frac{1}{{10}} = \frac{3}{{20}} - \frac{1}{{10}} = \frac{3}{{20}} - \frac{2}{{20}} = \frac{1}{{20}}$
Tính:
a) 6/7 + 7/8 b) 4/5 - 2/3 c) 2/3 x 4/9 d) 1/5 : 2/7
a) \(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{48}{56}+\dfrac{49}{56}=\dfrac{97}{56}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{8}{27}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
a: =48/56+49/56
=97/56
b: =12/15-10/15
=2/15
c: =(2*4)/(3*9)=8/27
d: =1/5*7/2=7/10
` 6/7 + 7/8 = 48/56 + 49/56 = 97/56`
` 4/5 - 2/3 = 12/15 - 10/15 = 2/15`
` 2/3 xx 4/9 = 8/27`
` 1/5 : 2/7 = 1/5 . 7/2 = 7/10`
Tính:
a) 1/8 x 4/5 : 6/10
b) (2/3 - 1/4) x 6/5
c) 24/35 : (4/5 x 8/7)
d) 3 + 5/7 - 1/3
a: \(\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{8-3}{12}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{24}{35}:\dfrac{32}{35}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d: =63/21+15/21-7/21=71/21
a \(\dfrac{1}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b \(\left(\dfrac{8}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)\times\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c \(\dfrac{24}{35}:\dfrac{32}{35}=\dfrac{24}{35}\times\dfrac{35}{32}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d \(\dfrac{63}{21}+\dfrac{15}{21}-\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{71}{21}\)