Ta có: \(\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z

Do đó \(-\sqrt{3}\le x+y+z\le\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le A\le\sqrt{3}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}Min_A=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}\\Max_A=\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 1: 

ĐK: \(x,y\ge-2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2}-x^3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}}=0\)

=> x-y=0=>x=y

Thay y=x vào B ta được:  B=x²+2x+10\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\forall x\ge-2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x+1=0=>x=-1 (tmđk)

Vậy Min B =9 khi x=y=-1

10x100=

\(x^2-3x-3y+2xy+2y^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2-9\left(x+y+3\right)+y^2+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P^2-9P+y^2+14=0\)

Ta có: \(0=P^2-9P+y^2+14\ge P^2-9P+14=\left(P-7\right)\left(P-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\le P\le7\)

Vậy...

P/s: Về cơ bản hướng làm là thế, nhưng khi tính toán + biến đổi có thể sai, bạn tự check lại.

Dòng kế cuối là:\(\Rightarrow2\le P\le7\) nha!

\(S=x\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\left(y-x\right)\left(2y+z\right)+\left(z-y\right).y\)

\(S\le4x+3\left(y-x\right)+z-y=x+2y+z\)

\(S\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+2y+z\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(2y+z\right)\le\dfrac{1}{3}.4+\dfrac{2}{3}.3=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};1;1\right)\)

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+\frac{49}{4}=-y^2+\frac{49}{4}-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=-y^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-3}{2}\le x+y+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-4\le x+y+1\le-1\)

Dấu "=" tự xét nhé