d: \(\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+2x-1}{x^2-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

4: =x^2+6x-x-6

=(x+6)(x-1)

5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2

=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(-3x+2)

6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x-1)

7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5

=(2x+5)(x-1)

8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)

=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)

9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)

=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

\(a,=\left(2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x^3-3x^2+3x-2x^2+2x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x^2+3x-2\right):\left(x^2-x+1\right)\\ =2x^2+3x-2\\ b,=\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right):\left(2x+5\right)\\ =\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right):\left(2x+5\right)=3x-1\\ c,=\left(2x^4-6x^2+x^3-3x+x^2-3\right):\left(x^2-3\right)\\ =\left(x^2-3\right)\left(2x^2+x+1\right):\left(x^2-3\right)=2x^2+x+1\)

Lời giải:

Các đa thức sau khi được thu gọn và sáp xếp theo lũy giảm dần:
a) \(-x^4-4x^3+3x^2+6x-7\)

Bậc của đa thức: 4

Hệ số cao nhất : -1

Hệ số tự do : -7

b) \(-x^4-5x^3-5x^2+5\)

Bậc của đa thức: 4

Hệ số cao nhất : -1

Hệ số tự do: 5

c) \(7x^2+3x-1\)

Bậc của đa thức: 2

Hệ số cao nhất: 7

Hệ tự do: -1

d) \(3x^4+9x^3-3x^2+5x+4\)

Bậc của đa thức: 4

Hệ số cao nhất: 3

Hệ số tự do: 4

a: \(=\dfrac{6x^3+13x^2-5x}{2x+5}=\dfrac{6x^3+15x^2-2x^2-5x}{2x+5}=3x^2-x\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+3\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+2}=2x-2\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-6x^2-3x+2x+1}{2x+1}=x^2-3x+1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4}{x+2}=x^2-2x+2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}=x^2\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

a: P(x)=x^4-2x^4-5x^3-7x^2+2x-1

=-x^4-5x^3-7x^2+2x-1

Q(x)=3x^4-2x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+5

=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+5