(\(\sqrt{x+1}\)-\(\sqrt{x-2}\))(\(\sqrt{x+6}\)+\(\sqrt{x-3}\))<3
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}=6\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
3. \(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
4. \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}=2\)
5. \(\sqrt[3]{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{x-3}=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
6. \(5\sqrt{1+x^3}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
6. \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2+x-12+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
\(x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(a+3\sqrt{a}-10\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(x\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-15\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(a+\sqrt{a}-6\)
\(x-16\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(x-1\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(a\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(a+\sqrt{a}-2\)
\(2x-5\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(x-9\)
\(x+\sqrt{x}-6\)
1. $x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)$
2. $x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)$
3. $a+3\sqrt{a}-10=(a-2\sqrt{a})+(5\sqrt{a}-10)$
$=\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-2)+5(\sqrt{a}-2)=(\sqrt{a}+5)(\sqrt{a}-2)$
4. $x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x})-(x+1)=\sqrt{x}(x+1)-(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)$
5. $x+\sqrt{x}-2=(x-\sqrt{x})+(2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)+2(\sqrt{x}-1)=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)$
6. $x-5\sqrt{x}+6=(x-2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}-6)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-3(\sqrt{x}-2)=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)$
7. $x\sqrt{x}-1=(\sqrt{x})^3-1^3=(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)$
8. $x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1=x(\sqrt{x}-1)+(\sqrt{x}-1)=(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)$
9. $x+2\sqrt{x}-15=(x-3\sqrt{x})+(5\sqrt{x}-15)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+5(\sqrt{x}-3)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+5)$
10. $x-2\sqrt{x}-3=(x+\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}+3)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)-3(\sqrt{x}+1)=(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)$
\(x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ a+3\sqrt{a}-10=a+5\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-10=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x+\sqrt{x}-2=x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
Mấy bạn còn lại tương tự những bài trên nhé. Nếu còn thắc mắc ở chỗ nào bạn có thể liên hệ mình nhé. Nhớ lần sau bạn tách ra nha, chứ nhiều câu quá.
\[D=\left ( \frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}-6} +\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right )\left ( \frac{1}{6} +\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right )\\ D=\left ( \frac{1}{3\left ( \sqrt{x}-2 \right )} +\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left ( \sqrt{x}-2 \right )}\right ).\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{6\sqrt{x}}\\ D=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}\left ( \sqrt{x}-2 \right )}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{6\sqrt{x}}\\ D=\frac{\left ( \sqrt{x}+3 \right )^{2}}{18x\left ( \sqrt{x}-2 \right )}\\ D=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}{18x\sqrt{x}-36x}\]
A/ Đúng
B/ Sai
1,\(\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+4}=3\)
2,\(\sqrt{x+4-4\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x+6-6\sqrt{x}}=1\)
3,\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\)
4,\(\sqrt{15-x}+\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
5,\(\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=5\)
6,\(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
7,\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}=1\)
8,\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}+\sqrt{x-2-3\sqrt{x-3}}=3\)
9,\(2x^2-x+4=2\sqrt{2x+3}\)
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
6.
\(DK:x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\sqrt{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}+1\right)=0\)
Vi \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+1}}+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=2\)
Mình rút gọn như thế này đúng không nhỉ?
\(P=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right]:\left[\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+1}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}\)
A=(\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\))/(\(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\))
\(\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6\sqrt{2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)\(\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\times\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\times2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9-6\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\) (với x>_9)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)/\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\) (với x>=0, x#1)
\(\sqrt{x+12+6\sqrt{x+3}}-\sqrt{x+12-6\sqrt{x+3}}\) ( với x>_6)
\(\sqrt{m^2+6m+9}+\sqrt{m^2-6m+9}\) (m bát kì)
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}/\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right)/\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+3-6=-2\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
g: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-1}\)
1) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+3=4x-x^2\)
2) \(4\sqrt{x^2-6+6}=x^2-6x +9\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-3x^3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)
4) \(\sqrt[3]{2-x}=1-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Bài: Rút gọn biểu thức sau
1)(1-\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)):(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)-\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\))
2)(\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x-1}\)):(\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\))
1: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x-9+x-4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+\sqrt{x}-11}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-11\right)}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a. \(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-2}}=5\)
b. \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
c. \(\sqrt{3x+8+6\sqrt{3x-1}}+\sqrt{3x+8-6\sqrt{3x-1}}=3x+4\)
d. \(\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\text{⇔}\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=5\)
\(\text{⇔}\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}-2\text{ |}+\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}+3\text{ |}=5\) ( x ≥ 1 )
⇔ \(\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}-2\text{ |}+\sqrt{x-1}+3=5\) ( 1 )
+) Với : \(\sqrt{x-1}>2\) ⇔ \(x>5\) , ta có :
( 1) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}-2+\sqrt{x-1}+2=5\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x-1}=5\) ⇔ \(x=\dfrac{29}{4}\left(TM\right)\)
+) Với : \(\sqrt{x-1}< 2\text{⇔}x< 5\) , ta có :
( 1) ⇔ \(5=5\) ( luôn đúng )
KL.............
\(b.\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=x-1\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=x-1\)
⇔ \(\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}+1\text{ |}+\text{ |}\sqrt{x-1}-1\text{ |}=x-1\)
Tới đây giải tương tự như trên nhé .
Còn lại Tương tự .
mỗi căn thức trên có dạng: \(\sqrt{a^2+b+2a\sqrt{b}}\)
ta sẽ phân tích thành: \(\sqrt{a^2+b+2a\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{b}-a\right)^2}\) (#)
** lấy căn lớn đầu tiên của câu a làm vd**
\(a^2+b=x+3\) (1)
\(2a\sqrt{b}=-4\sqrt{x-1}\) (2)
(2) => \(a\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{x-1}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
thử lại với (1): \(a^2+b=a^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=4+x-1=x+3\)
Nếu VT (a^2 +b) bằng VP (x+3) thì đã tìm được a và b đúng , tức là dấu suy ra cuối của (*) đúng và biểu thức có thể phân tích thành dạng căn bình phương 1 biểu thức (dạng (#))
ráp a, căn b vào công thức (#), ta đc:
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{2+x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\left(-2\right)\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|\)
***************
sau khi phá căn các biểu thức trong phương trình rồi thì giải phương trình chứa dấu GTTĐ bằng cách xét 4 trường hợp.
Sau khi phá hết căn lớn, phương trình sẽ có dạng như sau:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|=5\) (số 5 là lấy của câu a, làm vd thôi, còn số gì cũng đc)
chia 4 trường hợp: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A< 0\\B< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\ge0\\B\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A< 0\\B\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\ge0\\B< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
(thêm dấu bằng vào 1 loại dấu thôi (lớn > hoặc bé <)
dựa vào dấu của biểu thức đang xét mà bỏ dấu GTTĐ. Sau khi ra được x thì thử lại vào đk (không được CHỈ thử vào phương trình, vì nghiệm có thể đúng trong trường hợp này nhưng sai trong trường hợp khác, dẫn đến nhận nhầm nghiệm)