c: 

Trường hợp 1: x<-3

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3-x-1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=4\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\)

Trường hợp 2: -3<=x<-1

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-x-1=3x\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\)

Trường hợp 3: x>=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=3x\)

hay x=4(nhận)

a) x = 8 3 .                            b) x = − 9 20 .  

Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/

a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)

b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)

c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)

d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)

e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)

f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)

Bài 1:

a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1

b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0

=>x=10

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10

c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0

=>x=1 và y=-2

Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)

Bài 2:

a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)

\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0

=>x=-4

b: \(B=x-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)

\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0

=>x=3

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2x-4+3x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+7x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a,

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{8x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=x^2-4x-21\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=15+x^3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\ge0.\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right).\)

Ta có: \(x-2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\\ x^2+2x-3=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x                   \(-\infty\)       -3       1       2     \(+\infty\)

\(x-2\)                    -      |    -   |   -   0   +

\(x^2+2x-3\)         +     0    -   0  +   |    +

\(f\left(x\right)\)                     -     0    +  0   -  0   +

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left[-3;1\right]\cup[2;+\infty).\)

\(b)\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}< 0.\)

Đặt \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-9}{-x+5}.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-9=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\\x=-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(-x+5=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

x            \(-\infty\)      -3       3        5       \(+\infty\)

\(x^2-9\)            +   0   -   0   +   |    +

\(-x+5\)          +    |   +   |    +  0    -

\(g\left(x\right)\)              +    0   -   0   +  ||    -

Vậy \(g\left(x\right)< 0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-3;3\right)\cup\left(5;+\infty\right).\)

`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

`#3107`

`a)`

`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`

`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`

`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`

`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`

`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`

`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`

`= (12x + y - 2)*4`

`= 48x + 4y - 8`

`b)`

\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)

`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`

`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`

`= - 51`

`c)`

\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)

`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`

`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`

`= 1`

`d)`

\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)

`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`

`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`

`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`

`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`

a: (2x+1)(3-x)(4-2x)=0

=>(2x+1)(x-3)(x-2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3;2\right\}\)

b: 2x(x-3)+5(x-3)=0

=>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2

c: =>(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)(2x-3)=0

=>(x-2)(x+2+2x-3)=0

=>(x-2)(3x-1)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=1/3

d: =>(x-2)(x-3)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=3

e: =>(2x+5+x+2)(2x+5-x-2)=0

=>(3x+7)(x+3)=0

=>x=-7/3 hoặc x=-3

f: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)