\(2x^4+12x^3+14x^2-2x-6\)
biến đa thức thành nhân tử 2x^4+12x^3+14x^2-2x-6
\(2x^4+12x^3+14x^2-2x-6\)
\(=2\left(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^4+x^3+5x^3+5x^2+2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left[x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+2x-3\right)\)
Thực hiện phép chia:
a) \((3x^5-9x^6+12x^9):3x\)
b) \((6x^4+4x^3+8x^2):(2x)\)
c) \((8x^6+16x^5-10x^4):(2x^4)\)
d) \((4x^4+6x^5+14x^7):(2x^3)\)
a: =x^4-3x^5+4x^8
b: =2x^3+2x^2+4x
c: =4x^2+8x-5
d: =2x+3x^2+7x^4
tìm x
a(14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)
b(4x−5)(6x+1)−(8x+3)(3x−4)=15
a: ĐKXD: x<>0
\(\dfrac{14x^3+12x^2-14x}{2x}=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x\left(7x^2+6x-7\right)}{2x}=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)
=>\(7x^2+6x-7=3x^2-4x+6x-8\)
=>\(7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\)
=>\(4x^2+4x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>2x+1=0
=>x=-1/2(nhận)
b: \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(6x+1\right)-\left(8x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=15\)
=>\(24x^2+4x-30x-5-\left(24x^2-32x+9x-12\right)=15\)
=>\(24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\)
=>-3x+7=15
=>-3x=8
=>\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
a)(6x^2+17x+12):(2x+3) b)(5x^2+13x-6):(5x-2) c)(-8x^2+22x-15):(2x-5) d)(14x^2-33x-5):(2x-5) e)(2x^3+7x^2+15x+6):(2x+1) f)(x^3+4x^2-11x-2):(x-2) g)(12x^3+2x^2+4x+3):(2x+1)
a: \(=\dfrac{6x^2+9x+8x+12}{2x+3}=\dfrac{3x\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(2x+3\right)}{2x+3}\)
=3x+4
b: \(=\dfrac{5x^2-2x+15x-6}{5x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(5x-2\right)+3\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}=x+3\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-8x^2+20x+2x-5-10}{2x-5}=-4x+1+\dfrac{-10}{2x-5}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{14x^2-35x+2x-5}{2x-5}=\dfrac{7x\left(2x-5\right)+\left(2x-5\right)}{2x-5}\)
=7x+1
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+6x^2+3x+12x+6}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}=x^2+3x+6\)
f: \(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+6x^2-12x+x-2}{x-2}=x^2+6x+1\)
g: \(=\dfrac{12x^3+6x^2-4x^2-2x+6x+3}{2x+1}=6x^2-2x+3\)
Bài 1:Rút gọn biểu thức
a.(x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2
b. x(x+3y+1) -2y (x-1) - (y+x+1)x
Bài 2: Tìm x
a. (14x^3 + 12x^2 -14x) :2x = (x+2) (3x-4)
b. (4x - 5) (6x+1) - (8x+3) (3x-4) =15
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
a, \(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\)
b, \(6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\)
\(b.6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow 6x^3\left(x+2\right)+13x^2\left(x+2\right)-14x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^3+18x^2-5x^2-15x+x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[6x^2\left(x+3\right)-5x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-3x-2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2};-3;-2\right\}\)
\(2x^4-9x^3+14x^2-9x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^4-2x^3-7x^3+7x^2+7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^3-7x^2+7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[2\left(x^3-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2\left[2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-7x\right]=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2+2x+2-7x\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(2x^2-x-4x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{2};1\right\}\)
a). (x^4+4x^3+5+8)÷(2x+5)
b). (5x^3+14x^2+12x+8)÷(x+2)
c). (4x^2-4x+1)÷(2x-1)
d). (2x^3+5x^2+6x+15)÷(2x+5)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a ) 5 x - 3 2 = 4 x - 7 2 * b ) 96 x 2 - 16 + 6 = 2 x - 1 x + 4 + 3 x - 1 x - 4 c ) 1 - x 2 x 2 - 4 x - 1 4 x - 4 = x - 1 2 x x - 2 - 1 2 x
a) (*) ⇔ (5x – 3)2 – (4x – 7)2 = 0
⇔ (5x – 3 + 4x – 7)(5x – 3 – 4x + 7) = 0
⇔ (9x – 10)(x + 4) = 0 ⇔ 9x – 10 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
⇔ x = 10/9 hoặc x = -4
Tập nghiệm : S = { 10/9 ; -4}
b) ĐKXĐ: (x + 4)(x – 4) ≠ 0 ⇔ x + 4 ≠ 0 và x – 4 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ ⇔ 4
Ta có: x2 – 16 = (x + 4)(x – 4) ≠ 0
Quy đồng và khử mẫu, ta được:
96 + 6(x2 – 16) = (2x – 1)(x – 4) + (3x – 1)(x + 4)
⇔ 96 + 6x2 – 96 = 2x2 – 8x – x + 4 + 3x2 + 12x – x – 4
⇔ x2 – 2x = 0 ⇔ x(x – 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x – 2 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 2 (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm: S = {0;2}
c) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0; x – 1 ≠ 0 và x – 2 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ 0; x ≠ 1 và x ≠ 2
MTC: 4x(x – 2)(x – 1)
Quy đồng và khử mẫu, ta được:
2(1 – x)(x – 1) – x(x – 2) = 2(x – 1)2 – 2(x – 1)(x – 2)
⇔ -2x2 + 4x – 2 – x2 + 2x = 2x2 – 4x + 2 – 2x2 + 6x – 4
⇔ 3x2 – 4x = 0 ⇔ x(3x – 4) = 0 ⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 4/3
(x = 0 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Tập nghiệm: S = {4/3}
Bài 1 : làm tính chia
a, ( 6x^2 + 13x - 5x ) : 2x + 5
b, ( 12x^2 - 14x + 3 - 6x^3 + x^4) : (1- 4x + x^2)
c, ( 2x^2 - 5x^3 + 2x + 2x^4 -1 ):( x^2 - 2x-1)
d, ( x^2 + 2xy + y^2 ) : x +y
a: \(=\dfrac{6x^3+13x^2-5x}{2x+5}=\dfrac{6x^3+15x^2-2x^2-5x}{2x+5}=3x^2-x\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+3\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)