a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Có: O₂ hao hụt 40% → H% = 100 - 40 = 60%

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{60\%}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.158\approx105,3\left(g\right)\)

lỗi

lỗi

 \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow nP_2O_5=\dfrac{2}{5}nO_2=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,1=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mP_2O_5=0,04.\left(31.2+16.5\right)=5,68\left(g\right)\)

c/

pthh: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

\(nO_2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow nKMnO_4=\dfrac{2}{1}.nO_2=\dfrac{2}{1}.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mKMnO_4=0,2.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=31,6\left(g\right)\)

ui, thank you chị nhé ạ hihi

a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

vậy ...

\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T