Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lý:
a) (217 + 172).(915 - 315).(24 - 42)
b) (71997 - 71995) : (71994.7)
c) (12 + 23 + 34 + 45).(13+ 23 + 33 + 43).(38 - 812)
d) (28 + 83) : (25.23)
tính bằng cách hợp lý
(217+172).(915-315).(24-42)
(71997-71995):(71994.7)
(12+23+34+45).(13+23+3343).(38-812)
(28+83):(25.23)
\(\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).\left(2^4-4^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).\left(16-16\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{17}+7^2\right).\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
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\(\left(7^{1997}-7^{1995}\right):\left(7^{1994}.7\right)\)
\(=\left[7^{1995}\left(7^2-1\right)\right]:7^{1995}\)
\(=7^{1995}.48:7^{1995}\)
\(=48\)
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\(\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(3^8-81^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).\left(6561-6561\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right).\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0\)
\(=0\)
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\(\left(2^8+8^3\right):\left(2^5.2^3\right)\)
\(=\left[2^8+\left(2^3\right)^3\right]:2^8\)
\(=\left(2^8+2^9\right):2^8\)
\(=2^8.\left(1+2\right):2^8\)
\(=2^8.3:2^8\)
\(=3\)
\((2^{17}+17^{2}).(9^{15}-3^{15}).(2^{4}-4^{2})\)
\(=(2^{17}+17^{2}).(9^{15}-3^{15}).(16-16)\)
\(=(2^{17}+17^{2}).(9^{15}-3^{15}).0\)
\(=0\)
\((7^{1997}-7^{1995}):(7^{1994}.7)\)
\(=(7^{1997}-7^{1995}):7^{1995}\)
\(=7^{1997}:7^{1995}-7^{1995}:7^{1995}\)
\(=7^{2}-1=49-1=48\)
\(1^{2}+2^{3}+3^{4}+4^{5}).(1^{3}+2^{3}+3^{3}+4^{3}).(3^{8}-81^{2})\)
\(=(1^{2}+2^{3}+3^{4}+4^{5}).(1^{3}+2^{3}+3^{3}+4^{3}).(6561-6561)\)
\(=(1^{2}+2^{3}+3^{4}+4^{5}).(1^{3}+2^{3}+3^{3}+4^{3}).0\)
\(=0\)
\((2^{8}+8^{3}):(2^{5}.2^{3})\)
\(=[2^{8}+(2^{3})^{3}]:2^{8}\)
\(=(2^{8}+2^{9}):2^{8}\)
\(=2^{8}:2^{8}+2^{9}:2^{8}\)
\(=1+2=3\)
Bài toán 4: Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lý.
a) (217+ 172).(915– 315).(24 – 42)
b) (82017– 82015) : (82104.8)
c) (13+ 23+ 34 + 45).(13 + 23 + 33 + 43).(38 – 812)
d) (28+ 83) : (25.23)
a: Ta có: \(\left(2^{17}+17^2\right)\cdot\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right)\cdot\left(2^4-4^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{17}+17^2\right)\cdot\left(9^{15}-3^{15}\right)\cdot\left(16-16\right)\)
=0
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8^{2017}-8^{2015}}{8^{2104}\cdot8}\)
\(=\dfrac{8^{2015}\cdot\left(8^2-1\right)}{8^{2105}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot63}{8^{90}}\)+
c: Ta có: \(\left(1^3+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\cdot\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\cdot\left(3^8-81^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1^3+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\cdot\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\cdot\left(3^8-3^8\right)\)
=0
d: Ta có: \(\left(2^8+8^3\right):\left(2^5\cdot2^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^8+2^9}{2^8}\)
=3
Bài toán : Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lý.
a. (217 + 172)x(915 – 315)x(24 – 42)
b. (82017 – 82015) : (82104.8)
c. (13 + 23 + 34 + 45).(13 + 23 + 33 + 43).(38 – 812)
d. (28 + 83) : (25.23)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lý
a, 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 2 4 - 4 2
b, 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 8 - 81 2 )
c, 7 24 + 7 23 : 7 22
a, 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 2 4 - 4 2
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 16 - 16
= 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 . 0
= 0
b, 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 8 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 3 4 . 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) ( 81 2 - 81 2 )
= 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 . ( 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 ) . 0
= 0
c, 7 24 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 : 7 22 + 7 23 : 7 22
= 7 24 - 22 + 7 23 - 22
= 7 2 + 7 1
= 49 + 7 = 56
Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lí:
a) 2 17 + 17 2 9 15 - 3 15 2 4 - 4 2
b) 1 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 3 8 - 81 2
c) 7 24 + 7 23 : 7 22
Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lý.
a) (217 + 172).(915 – 315).(24 – 42)
b) (82017 – 82015) : (82104.8)
a) (217 + 172).(915 – 315).(24 – 42)
= (217 + 172).(915 – 315).(16 - 16)
= 0
Vậy giá trị cần tìm là: 0
b) (82017 – 82015) : (82104.8)
= 82015.(82- 1) : 82015
= 64 – 1
= 63
Vậy giá trị cần tìm là: 63
Thực hiện các phép tính sau bằng cách hợp lý.
a) (217 + 172).(915 – 315).(24 – 42)
b) (82017 – 82015) : (82104.8)
a) (217+ 172).(915– 315).(24 – 42)
= (217 + 172).(915 – 315).(16 - 16)
= 0
Vậy giá trị cần tìm là: 0
b) (82017– 82015) : (82104.8)
= 82015.(82- 1) : 82015
= 64 – 1
= 63
Vậy giá trị cần tìm là: 63
(12 + 23 + 34 + 45).(13+23+33+43).(38-812)
\(\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-81^2\right)\\ =\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left[3^8-\left(3^4\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-3^8\right)\\ =\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0=0\)
\(\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-81^2\right)=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right)\left(3^8-3^8\right)=\left(1^2+2^3+3^4+4^5\right)\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3\right).0=0\)
. Thực hiện các phép tính sau một cách hợp lí nhất:
a) 38 + 41 + 117 + 159 + 62 ;
b) 73 + 86 + 968 + 914 + 3032 ;
c) 341 . 67 + 341 . 16 + 659 . 83 ;
e) 563.23 + 23.36 + 23
f) 132 + 157 + 43 + 68
g) 49 . 68 + 100 . 34 + 68
Đáp án:
a, 38+41+117+159+6238+41+117+159+62
=(38+62)+(41+159)+117=(38+62)+(41+159)+117
=100 +200 +117=100 +200 +117
=417=417
b, 73+86+968+914+303273+86+968+914+3032
=73+(86+914)+(968+3032)=73+(86+914)+(968+3032)
=73+1000 +4000=73+1000 +4000
=5073=5073
c, 341.67+341.16+659.83341.67+341.16+659.83
=341.(67+16)+659.83=341.(67+16)+659.83
=341.83+659.83=341.83+659.83
=83.(341+659)=83.(341+659)
=83.1000=83000=83.1000=83000
d, 42.53+47.156−47.11442.53+47.156-47.114
=42.53+47.(156−114)=42.53+47.(156-114)
=42.53 +47.42=42.53 +47.42
=42.(53+47)=42.100=42.(53+47)=42.100
=4200=4200
e, 563.23+23.26+23563.23+23.26+23
=23.(563+26+1)=23.(563+26+1)
=23.600=23.600
=13800=13800
f, 132+157+43+68132+157+43+68
=(132+68)+(157+43)=(132+68)+(157+43)
=200 +200=400=200 +200=400
g, 49.68+100.34+6849.68+100.34+68
=49.68+50.68+68=49.68+50.68+68
=68.(49+50+1)=68.(49+50+1)
=68.100=6800=68.100=6800
h, 491.(267+53)+491.(151+67)491.(267+53)+491.(151+67)
=491.(267+53+151+67)=491.(267+53+151+67)
=491.538=491.538
=264158=264158
Vote mk nha.
Tính hợp lý (nếu có thể)
a) A = (217+172).(915 – 330 ).(24 – 322)
b) B =(28.83) : (25.23)
c) C = 644.165 : 420
\(a,A=\left(2^{17}+17^2\right)\left(9^{15}-3^{30}\right).\left(2^4-32^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^{17}+17^2\right)\left(3^{30}-3^{30}\right).\left(2^4-32^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^{17}+17^2\right).0.\left(2^4-32^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^8.8^3\right):\left(2^5.2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^8.2^9\right):\left(2^5.2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{17}:2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow B=512\)
\(c,C=64^4.16^5:4^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^{24}.2^{20}:2^{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=16\)
a: \(A=\left(2^{17}+17^2\right)\cdot\left(2^4-32^2\right)\cdot\left(3^{30}-3^{30}\right)=0\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2^8\cdot2^9}{2^5\cdot2^3}=2^9\)
c: \(C=2^{24}\cdot2^{20}:2^{40}=2^4=16\)