\(a=\sqrt[3]{55+\sqrt{3024}}+\sqrt[3]{55-\sqrt{3024}}\Leftrightarrow a^3=110+3.\sqrt[3]{55^2-3024}.a\Leftrightarrow a^3=3a+110\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3-3a-110=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a^2+5a+22\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=5\)(vì a²+5a+22>0)

Thay a vào P để tính.

có ai tên cuongkim ở hoidap 247 ko

@Phạm Thuỳ Linh đây ko phải chỗ tìm người thân đâu bạn ơi!

Tu \(a=\sqrt[3]{55+\sqrt{3024}}+\sqrt[3]{55-\sqrt{3024}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3=110+3\sqrt[3]{55+\sqrt{3024}}\cdot\sqrt[3]{55-\sqrt{3024}}\left(\sqrt[3]{55+\sqrt{3024}}+\sqrt[3]{55-\sqrt{3024}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a-110=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a^2+5a+22\right)=0\)(de thay a^2+5a+22>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\Rightarrow P=\frac{7}{3}\)

Bài 1:

$a=\sqrt[3]{55+\sqrt{3024}}+\sqrt[3]{55-\sqrt{3024}}$

$\Rightarrow a^3=110+3\sqrt[3]{(55+\sqrt{3024})(55-\sqrt{3024})}a$

$\Leftrightarrow a^3=110+3a$

$\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a-110=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^3-5a^2+5a^2-25a+22a-110=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2(a-5)+5a(a-5)+22(a-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-5)(a^2+5a+22)=0$

Dễ thấy $a^2+5a+22>0\Rightarrow a-5=0\Rightarrow a=5$

Vậy........

$a=

Bài 2:

Bạn xem tại đây:

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Huệ Lam - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

Hoặc có thể dùng cách chứng minh bằng Vi-et bậc 3 nhưng việc dùng Vi-et bậc 3 có vẻ không phổ biến lắm trong lời giải bài THCS

Bài 2:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} xy+x+y+1=4\\ yz+y+z+1=9\\ zx+z+x+1=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+1)(y+1)=4\\ (y+1)(z+1)=9\\ (z+1)(x+1)=16\end{matrix}\right.(1)\)

$\Rightarrow [(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)]^2=4.9.16$

$\Rightarrow (x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=24$ (do $x,y,z$ là số dương)

Từ đây kết hợp với $(1)$ suy ra:

\(z+1=\frac{(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)}{(x+1)(y+1)}=\frac{24}{4}=6\Rightarrow z=5\)

\(x+1=\frac{24}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)

\(y+1=\frac{24}{16}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy............

1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

 

b: Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}\right)\)

\(=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=4\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=28+12\sqrt{5}\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$A=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{125}$
$\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{16+2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}-\sqrt{250}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5})^2}-5\sqrt{10}$

$=|\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{5}|-|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}|-5\sqrt{10}$

$=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{5}$

b.

$B=\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}.(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}(7+3\sqrt{5})(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10})$

$=\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{5})^2}(7+3\sqrt{5}).\sqrt{2}(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3-\sqrt{5})(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})(3+\sqrt{5})$

$=(3^2-5)(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})$

$=4(7\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{10})=28\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{10}$

$\Rightarrow B=28+12\sqrt{5}$

c.

$C=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{6+\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}$

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})^2}

$=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})(6-\sqrt{35})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})$

$=(7-5)(6-\sqrt{35})$

$=2(6-\sqrt{35})=12-2\sqrt{35}$

\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)

ĐK : \(x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{x-2016}\leq \frac{1+(x-2016)}{2}=\frac{x-2015}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{y-2017}\leq \frac{1+(y-2017)}{2}=\frac{y-2016}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{z-2018}\leq \frac{1+(z-2018)}{2}=\frac{z-2017}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế thu được:

\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\leq \frac{x-2015}{2}+\frac{y-2016}{2}+\frac{z-2017}{2}+3024=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2016=1\\ y-2017=1\\ z-2018=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2017\\ y=2018\\ z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2017}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2018}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{cases}}}\)

nhân đôi 2 vế rồi chuyển vế trái sang vế phải, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x-2016}-1\right)^2\) + \(\left(\sqrt{y-2017}-1\right)^2\)

+ \(\left(\sqrt{z-2018}-1\right)^2\)

= 0