\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\right)=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2016}+2\sqrt{y-2017}+2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x-2016}+y-2\sqrt{y-2017}+z-2\sqrt{z-2018}+6048=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2016-2\sqrt{x-2016}+1+y-2017+2\sqrt{y-2017}+1+z-2018-2\sqrt{z-2018}+1=0\)
ĐK : \(x\ge2016;y\ge2017;z\ge2018\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2017}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-2018}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=1\\\sqrt{y-2017}=1\\\sqrt{z-2018}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\y=2018\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{x-2016}\leq \frac{1+(x-2016)}{2}=\frac{x-2015}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-2017}\leq \frac{1+(y-2017)}{2}=\frac{y-2016}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z-2018}\leq \frac{1+(z-2018)}{2}=\frac{z-2017}{2}\)
Cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2017}+\sqrt{z-2018}+3024\leq \frac{x-2015}{2}+\frac{y-2016}{2}+\frac{z-2017}{2}+3024=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-2016=1\\ y-2017=1\\ z-2018=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2017\\ y=2018\\ z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
