Ta có :

\(\left(2^{14}:1024\right).2^n=128\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2^{14}:2^{10}\right).2^n=2^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^4.2^n=2^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2^{n+4}=2^7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n+4=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(n=3\)

Vậy \(n=3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt 

=> 8 .2^n = 128

=> 2^n = 128 : 8

=> 2^n = 16 = 2^4

=> n = 4

Vậy n = 4

Tk mk nha

(\(x\) + 2)ⁿ⁺¹ = ( \(x\) + 2)ⁿ⁺¹¹

(\(x+2\))ⁿ⁺¹ -  ( \(x\) + 2)ⁿ⁺¹¹ = 0

(\(x\) + 2)ⁿ⁺¹.(  1 + (\(x\) + 2)¹⁰) = 0

(\(x\) + 2)¹⁰ + 1 > 0 ∀ \(x\)

=> (\(x\) + 2)ⁿ⁺¹ = 0 ⇒ \(x\) + 2  = 0 ⇒ \(x\) = -2

vậy \(x\) = -2

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {9x - {2^3}} \right):5 = 2\\9x - {2^3} = 2.5\\9x - 8 = 10\\9x = 18\\x = 2\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 2\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {{3^4} - \left( {{8^2} + 14} \right):13} \right]x = {5^3} + {10^2}\\\left[ {81 - \left( {64 + 14} \right):13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 78:13} \right]x = 125 + 100\\\left[ {81 - 6} \right]x = 225\\75x = 225\\x = 3\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 3\)

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

2.2².2³....2ⁿ = 1024

2.2².2³....2ⁿ = 2¹⁰

=> 1+2+3+...+n = 10

(n+1).n : 2 = 10

(n+1).n = 10.2

(n+1).n = 20

(n+1).n = 5.4

=> n = 4

Ta có: \(2.2^2.2^3.....2^n=1024\)

\(\Rightarrow2.2^2.2^3......2^n=2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+2+3+...+n=10\)

\(\Rightarrow n=4\)

n =10

16.(-61)+27=3.(4^n+9)-1024

<=>-949=3.(4^n+9)-1024

<=>75=3.(4^n+9)

<=>4^n+9=25

<=>4^n=16

<=>n=2

Vậy n=2

c)\(7^{2n}+7^{2n+2}=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}+7^{2n}.7^2=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}.50=2450\)

⇒\(7^{2n}=49\)\(=7^2\)

⇒2n=2

⇒n=1

a)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=-\dfrac{1}{125}\)                   b)\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\dfrac{4}{121}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\)                    \(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^m=\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)^2\)

⇒n=3                                          ⇒m=2