a, y xác định `<=> 3cos(2x+3) \ne 0`

`<=>cos(2x+3) \ne 0`

`<=>2x+3 \ne π/2+kπ`

`<=>x \ne π/4 -3/2 +k π/2 (k \in ZZ)`

b, y xác định `<=> sin(x/3+π/4) \ne0`

`<=> x/3+π/4 \ne kπ`

`<=> x \ne (-3π)/4+ k3π`

ĐKXĐ: 

a.

\(cos\left(2x+3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

b.

\(sin\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\ne k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k3\pi\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(cos2x\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

Pt tương đương:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\2cosx+\sqrt{2}=0\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cosx=cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\\2x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x.sinx+3sinx-\sqrt{3}tan2x-3\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(tan2x+3\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(tan2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(tan2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\sqrt{3}>1\left(vn\right)\\tan2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=arctan\left(-3\right)+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{arctan\left(-2\right)}{2}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

c/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\ne k\pi\\2x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

Pt tương đương:

\(cos^22x=sin^2\left(x+\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos4x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=-cos\left(2x+\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=2x+\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\4x=-2x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=-tan40^0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan2x=tan\left(-40^0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-40^0+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20^0+k90^0\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(2x-15^0\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-15^0=45^0+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30^0+k90^0\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(60^0-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow60^0-x=-30^0+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=90^0+k180^0\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=-tan\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}\right)=tan\left(-\frac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\frac{2\pi}{5}=-\frac{\pi}{5}+k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k\pi}{3}\)

=-1

a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{7\pi}{10}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x+\dfrac{7\pi}{10}+k2\pi\\4x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-x-\dfrac{7\pi}{10}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{11\pi}{30}+k2\pi\\5x=-\dfrac{31\pi}{30}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11\pi}{90}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{31\pi}{150}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))

ĐK: \(x\ne k\pi\)

\(3tan^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2.\dfrac{1-sinx}{sinx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cot^2x=\dfrac{2}{sinx}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{sin^2x}-3=\dfrac{2}{sinx}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{2}{sinx}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{sinx}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{sinx}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{sinx}-1=0\\\dfrac{3}{sinx}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sinx=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\text{k}2\pi\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy phương trihf đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\text{k}2\pi\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne k\pi\)

\(3cot^2x=2\left(\dfrac{1-sinx}{sinx}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3cos^2x}{sin^2x}=2\left(\dfrac{1-sinx}{sinx}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}{sin^2x}-2\left(\dfrac{1-sinx}{sinx}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-sinx}{sinx}\right)\left(\dfrac{3+3sinx}{sinx}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-sinx}{sinx}\right)\left(\dfrac{3+sinx}{sinx}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\frac{3sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{cos^2x}=1+4\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\frac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{cos^2x}=1+4\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-3cos^2x}{cos^2x}-1+\frac{3\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{cos^2x}-4\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-4cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(\frac{3-4cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3-4cos^2x}{cos^2x}\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-4cos^2x=0\\sinx+cosx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)