a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-3x^2+6x+2x-4\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

b) \(A=10x^2-15x+8x-12+7\)

\(A=5x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)+7\)

\(A=\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)+7\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x+4\right)⋮\left(2x-3\right)=B\)

Vậy để \(A⋮B\)thì \(7⋮\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)

Vậy.......

Ta có:\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-x^3-y^3+1}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x+y\right)^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+1}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy-1\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)\(=\frac{-2xy\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)

Do đó \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)(đpcm)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a) \(4x^2-16+\left(3x+12\right)\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4-3x-12\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)\)

b) \(x^3+x^2y-15x-15y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-15\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-15\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x+8\right)-x^2-8x\)

\(=3\left(x+8\right)-x\left(x+8\right)\)

\(=\left(x+8\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

d) \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

d) \(5x^2-5y^2-20x+20y\)

\(=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-20\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4\left(x^2-x\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)

                                             \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(A=5x\left(2x-3\right)+4\left(2x-3\right)+7\) chia hết cho 2x-3  => 7 chia hết cho 2x -3 

=> 2x -3 thuộc U(7) ={-7;-1;1;7}

+2x-3 =-7 => x =-2

+2x-3 =-1 => x =1

+2x-3 =1 => x =2

+2x -3 =7 => x =5

Bài 1:

a)x²-10x+9

=x²-x-9x+9

=x(x-1)-9(x-1)

=(x-9)(x-1)

b)x²-2x-15

=x²+3x-5x-15

=x(x+3)-5(x+3)

=(x-5)(x+3)

c)3x²-7x+2

=3x²-x-6x+2

=x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)

=(x-2)(3x-1)x^3-12+x^2

d)x³-12+x²

=x³+3x²+6x-2x²-6x-12

=x(x²+3x+6)-2(x²+3x+6)

=(x-2)(x²+3x+6)

bài 3:

a)-1/2

b)1/2

a:

=x(x²-y²-10x+25)

=x((x²-10x+25)-y²)

=x((x-5)²-y²)

=x(x-5-y)(x-5+y)

b

=>8x(x-5)-3(x-5)=0

=>(x-5)(8x-3)=0

x-5=0=>x=5 hoặc 8x-3=0=>x=3/8

kết quả thôi nha

bài 1 : a, sai đề . đề đúng là x³ + x² + 2² = x³ + 2x²- x²+ 4

= x² ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 ) ( x² - x + 2 )

b, xy -y² -x -y = ( xy -x ) + ( y² - y ) = x ( y -1) + y ( y -1) = ( y -1 ) ( x +y )

a) \(B=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2.2.y+2^2\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)

thay x=99 và y=102 vào B ta có:

\(B=\left(99+1\right)^2+\left(102-2\right)^2=100^2-100^2=0\)

b) 

b) \(2x^2+16x+32-2y^2=2\left(x^2+8x+16-y^2\right)=2\left(\left(x+4\right)^2-y^2\right)=2\left(x+4-y\right)\left(x+4+y\right)\)

\(x^2-3x+2x-6=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

nếu x-3=0=>x=3

nếu x+2=0=>x=-2

nhớ k cả 3 nhé thanks bn nhìu

Bài 3:

b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$

$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$

$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$

Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$

c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$

$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$

Bài 5:

a. $36-x^3=100$

$x^3=36-100=-64=(-4)^3$

$\Rightarrow x=-4$

b.

$(x+2)(x-2)-(x+1)^2=7$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4)-(x^2+2x+1)=7$

$\Leftrightarrow -2x-5=7$

$\Leftrightarrow -2x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$

\(x^2\left(y-1\right)-4\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(x^2\left(y-1\right)-4\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\)