Bài 3:
b. $B=(x+y)(2x-y)+(xy^4-x^2y^2):(xy^2)$
$=(2x^2-xy+2xy-y^2)+(y^2-x)$
$=2x^2+xy-y^2+y^2-x=2x^2+xy-x$
Bài 4:
a. $25x^3-10x^2+x=x(25x^2-10x+1)=x(5x-1)^2$
b. $x^2-9x+9y-y^2=(x^2-y^2)-(9x-9y)=(x-y)(x+y)-9(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-9)$
c. $16-x^2-4y^2-4xy=16-(x^2+4y^2+4xy)$
$=4^2-(x+2y)^2=(4-x-2y)(4+x+2y)$
Bài 5:
a. $36-x^3=100$
$x^3=36-100=-64=(-4)^3$
$\Rightarrow x=-4$
b.
$(x+2)(x-2)-(x+1)^2=7$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-4)-(x^2+2x+1)=7$
$\Leftrightarrow -2x-5=7$
$\Leftrightarrow -2x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-6$