Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \sqrt{15}$

Đặt $\sqrt{x^2-15}=a; \sqrt{x-3}=b(a,b\geq 0)$

PT đã cho trở thành:

$a^2+b^2+1=ab+a+b$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2=2ab+2a+2b$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2-2ab)+(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2-2b+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=0$

Thấy rằng $(a-b)^2\geq 0; (a-1)^2\geq 0; (b-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b\geq 0$

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(a-b)^2=(a-1)^2=(b-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a=b=1$

$\Rightarrow a^2=b^2=1$

$\Rightarrow x^2-15=x-3=1$

$\Rightarrow x=4$ (thỏa mãn)

Vậy.......

a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)

Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)

Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện xác định : \(x,y,z\ge0\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}-13\) , \(b=\sqrt{y}-14\) , \(c=\sqrt{z}-15\)

Ta có hệ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=2\\bc=6\\ac=3\end{cases}}\). Nhân các pt theo vế : \(\left(abc\right)^2=36\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}abc=6\\abc=-6\end{cases}}\)

TH1. Nếu abc = 6 thì kết hợp với mỗi pt ta được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=3\\b=2\\a=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=196\\y=256\\z=324\end{cases}}\)

TH2. Nếu \(abc=-6\) thì tương tự ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=-2\\c=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=144\\y=144\\z=144\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ................................................

CHIU THOI

K NHA @@@@@@@ Nguyễn Phúc Lộc 

Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)=2\\\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=6\\\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)=2\cdot6\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\right]^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=6\\\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=-6\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1: Nếu \(\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=6\) thì:
\(\sqrt{x}-13=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=196\)

\(\sqrt{y}-14=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow y=256\)

\(\sqrt{z}-15=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{z}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow z=324\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=196\\y=256\\z=324\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2\cos x =  - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)

c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x-3\right)}\le\dfrac{x^2-15+x-3}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+x-18}{2};\sqrt{x^2-15}\le\dfrac{x^2-15+1}{2}=\dfrac{x^2-14}{2};\sqrt{x-3}\le\dfrac{x-3+1}{2}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\).

Do đó \(F\ge x^2+x-\dfrac{x^2+x-18}{2}-\dfrac{x^2-14}{2}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}-38=-21\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 4.

Vậy...