a: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Để hệ có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{3m-1}{m+1}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{3m-1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=1\\3m^2-m=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\3m^2-2m-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\\left(m-1\right)\left(3m+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m=1

Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{3m-1}{m+1}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{1}{m}\\\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{3m-1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=1\\m^2+m\ne3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\m^2-2m+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m=-1

b: Để hệ có vô số nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{m}=\dfrac{10-m}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{m}\\\dfrac{4}{m}=\dfrac{10-m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\10m-m^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\m^2-10m+16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>m=2

Để hệ vô nghiệm thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{m}\ne\dfrac{10-m}{4}\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m}{1}=\dfrac{4}{m}\\\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{10-m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2=4\\4m\ne10-m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne\dfrac{4}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

mk lm câu khó nhất trong các câu này , rồi bn làm tương tự với các câu còn lại nha .

d) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3+2m\\mx+y=\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\mx+2x-3-2m=m^2+2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\mx+2x=m^2+4m+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\\left(m+2\right)x=\left(m+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\).....(1)

th1: \(m+2=0\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

khi đó ta có : (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có vô số nghiệm

th2: \(m+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne-2\)

khi đó ta có : (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\x=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy khi +) \(m=-2\) phương trình có vô số nghiệm

+) khi \(m\ne-2\) phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y-4y=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-6}{m^2-4}\\mx=6-4y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m+2\right)\left(m-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-4\cdot\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=6-\dfrac{12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6\left(m+2\right)-12}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\mx=\dfrac{6m+12-12}{m+2}=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}:m=\dfrac{6m}{m+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-1>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}-\dfrac{m+2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-m>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m>-4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)

Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm x>1 và y>0 thì -2<m<4

Thay m=3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=3\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9y=9\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3\\x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=3-3y=3-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{4}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)(1)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\) thì hệ phương trình tương đương với:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\m\cdot\left(3-my\right)+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\3m-m^2\cdot y+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-y\left(m^2-4\right)=6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=3-\dfrac{3m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{3m+6-3m}{m+2}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4-m}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< m< 4\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)