Thay m=3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=3\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9y=9\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3\\x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=3-3y=3-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{4}\)
=>\(m^2\ne4\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)(1)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\) thì hệ phương trình tương đương với:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\m\cdot\left(3-my\right)+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\3m-m^2\cdot y+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-y\left(m^2-4\right)=6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=3-\dfrac{3m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{3m+6-3m}{m+2}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4-m}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< m< 4\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
