\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4bc-4ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac-4a^2-4b^2-4c^2+4ab+4bc+4ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2-2b^2-2c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)(đpcm)

Ta có :

\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\) (vì \(a+b+c=0\))

\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\forall a;b;c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c}\)

Vậy \(a=b=c\)

\(Ta\)\(có\):\(\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)\(Mà\)\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)\(=1+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\Rightarrow2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=-1\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

Xl nha dòng cuối mik ghi nhầm

Phài là \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

<=>\(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\)

<=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)\(=4a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-4ac-4bc\)

<=>\(0=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)

<=>\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)<=> a-b=b-c=c-a <=> a=b=c

vế phải= \(2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)\)

=\(2\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]\)

=\(2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)

=>\(\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]-2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có : a + b + c = 0

( a + b + c )\(^2\) = 0

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

Nên : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8ab^2c+8abc^2+8a^2bc\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)

Lại có : \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)

\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4ab^2c+4abc^2+4a^2bc\)

\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)

Vì : \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2=2c^2a^2\)

Vậy \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

a, Có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}\\\frac{a}{ab+a+1}=\frac{ac}{abc+ac+c}=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}\end{cases}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 phân số còn lại sau đó cộng vế theo vế ta được:

\(3S=\frac{ab+a+1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{ca+c+1}{ca+c+1}=3\Leftrightarrow S=1\)

2, Chú ý: a+b+c=0 và a+b=-c

Xét: \(A=a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+c^2-2a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

Mà: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

Vậy thay 2 biểu thức trên vào ta được: ĐPCM

c) Ta có: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y-1\right)=7\)

Do x,y>0 => x+y+3>x-y-1

Vậy pt <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=1\\x+y+3=7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=2\\x+y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy (x,y)=(3,1)

câu a bổ sung : Biểu thức =1