Ta có : a + b + c = 0
( a + b + c )\(^2\) = 0
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
Nên : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8ab^2c+8abc^2+8a^2bc\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
Lại có : \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4ab^2c+4abc^2+4a^2bc\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
Vì : \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2=2c^2a^2\)
Vậy \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
