Ta có \(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AC}+2\left(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{AB}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\)

Vậy m = 2 , n = -1

D là điểm nào bạn?

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2b^2-a^2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}b-a\right)\left(2b+\sqrt{3}a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{3}b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=3x^2-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(AB=x>0\) 

\(AG=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a^2+x^2}\)

\(CG=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{AB}{2}\right)^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{4}+a^2}\)

\(BG=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{AB^2+\left(\dfrac{AC}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{a^2}{4}}\)

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{AG}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow GB^2+GC^2+2GB.GC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{GB};\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=AG^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\overrightarrow{GB};\overrightarrow{GC}\right)=\dfrac{AG^2-BG^2-CG^2}{2GB.GC}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a^2+x^2}{4}-\left[\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+a^2\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+x^2\right)\right]}{\dfrac{2}{9}\sqrt{\left(a^2+4x^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4x^2\right)\left(x^2+4a^2\right)}}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}.\dfrac{x^2+a^2}{5\left(x^2+a^2\right)}=-\dfrac{11}{20}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=x\Leftrightarrow AB=a\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-2=0\\2x+y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A\left(-\frac{4}{3};\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B\left(2-2b;b\right)\\C\left(c;-2c-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(1-2b;b-2\right)\\\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(c-1;-2c-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(M\in BC\Rightarrow\frac{1-2b}{c-1}=\frac{b-2}{-2c-3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow3bc+7b-5=0\) \(\Rightarrow c=\frac{-7b+5}{3b}\) (1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(\frac{10}{3}-2b;b-\frac{5}{3}\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(c+\frac{4}{3};-2c-\frac{8}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) mà AB=AC

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{10}{3}-2b\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\left(c+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\left(2c+\frac{8}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2-10b+3=3c^2+8c\) (2)

Thế (1) vào (2) ta được:

\(9b^4-30b^3+16b^2+30b-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(9b^2-30b+25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\b=-1\\b=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=-\frac{2}{3}\\c=-4\\c=-\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}C\left(-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{3}\right)\\C\left(-4;7\right)\\C\left(-\frac{4}{3};\frac{5}{3}\right)\equiv A\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A\left(-\frac{4}{3};\frac{5}{3}\right)\\C\left(-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AD}=\left(x+\frac{4}{3};y-\frac{5}{3}\right)\\\overrightarrow{CD}=\left(x+\frac{2}{3};y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\overrightarrow{DA}.\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{AD}.\overrightarrow{CD}=\left(x+\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(y-\frac{5}{3}\right)\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(P=x^2+2x+\frac{8}{9}+y^2-2y+\frac{5}{9}\)

\(P=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-\frac{5}{9}\ge-\frac{5}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-\frac{5}{9}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(D\left(-1;1\right)\)

TH2: bạn tự giải, thật ra D luôn là trung điểm AC