Hummmm

Dạ em không biết ạ,tại vì em mới học lớp 4 ạ,em xin lỗi ạ

Câu 4:

Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng

\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng

2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = 5

Vậy S = {5}

Bài 1:

ĐKĐB suy ra $x(x+1)+y(y+1)=3x^2+xy-4x+2y+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+x(y-5)+(y-y^2+2)=0$

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn $x$

$\Delta=(y-5)^2-4(y-y^2+2)=(3y-3)^2$Do đó:

$x=\frac{y+1}{2}$ hoặc $x=2-y$. Thay vào một trong 2 phương trình ban đầu ta thu được:

$(x,y)=(\frac{-4}{5}, \frac{-13}{5}); (1,1)$

\(\sqrt{x+1}+1=4x^2+\sqrt{3x}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3x}=4x^2-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-2x}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}}=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{3x}}+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vì biểu thức trong ngoặc còn lại lớn hơn 0 với mọi \(x\ge0\) bằng cách khảo sát hàm số ta sẽ nhận ra điều này.

Đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1\ge0\\3x^2+4x+1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\\3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Thay x=-1 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=-1

Bài làm sai rồi.

\(x=5\) vẫn thỏa mãn.

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2-3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3-2\sqrt{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-3b^2-2ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=9\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bạn tự hoàn thành nhé)

2.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:

\(x^3+3\left(x^2-4a^2\right)a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3ax^2-4a^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+1\\x^2=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Đặt a\(=\sqrt{4x+1};b=\sqrt{3x-2}\left(a\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{3}};b\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=5b+a^2-b^2\Leftrightarrow5\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\) vì \(a+b+5\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{11}{3}}+5>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\Rightarrow4x+1=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) (L)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(5a=5b+a^2-b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-5\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+1}=\sqrt{3x-2}\\\sqrt{4x+1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(ktm\right)\\\sqrt{4x+1}-3+\sqrt{3x-2}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=a; \sqrt[3]{x+2}=b$. Khi đó pt đã cho tương đương với:

$a+b=\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3-1}+1$

$\Leftrightarrow a+b-1=\sqrt[3]{a^3+b^3-1}$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b-1)^3=a^3+b^3-1$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3-3(a+b)^2+3(a+b)-1=a^3+b^3-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3ab(a+b)-3(a+b)^2+3(a+b)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow ab(a+b)-(a+b)^2+(a+b)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(ab-a-b+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a-1)(b-1)=0$

Nếu $a+b=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=-\sqrt[3]{x+2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5=-(x+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{7}$

Nếu $a-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^2+3x-5}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{33}}{2}$

Nếu $b-1=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$

1/ ĐKXĐ: $4x^2-4x-11\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2(4x^2-4x-11)-6$

$\Leftrightarrow a=2a^2-6$ (đặt $\sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-a-6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+3)=0$

Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-11=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+3)=0$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (tm)

2/ ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{3}(3x^2+9x+8)-\frac{14}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}a^2-\frac{14}{3}$ (đặt $\sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-14=0$

$\Rightarrow a=\frac{3+\sqrt{65}}{2}$ (do $a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x+8=\frac{37+3\sqrt{65}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{23+2\sqrt{65}})$

3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2+3x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 10-(x^2+3x)=\sqrt{x^2+3x}$

$\Leftrightarrow 10-a^2=a$ (đặt $\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a, a\geq 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-10=0$

$\Rightarrow a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=a^2=\frac{21-\sqrt{41}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{51-2\sqrt{41}})$ (đều tm)

a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)

TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)

TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=0,5...

d, đk \(x\ge-1\)

=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)

\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)