Câu 1: A

Câu 21: A

\(16,A\\ 17,C\\ 18,A\\ 19,C\\ 20,A\\ 21,A\)

1a

a: \(P=x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b: \(P=3x^2+14x-5\)

\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)

\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

c: \(P=-2x^2-7x-5\)

\(=-\left(2x^2+7x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(2x^2+2x+5x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left[2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

a: =2(x-2)+y(x-2)

=(x-2)(2+y)

b: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

c: =(x-7)(x+2)

a.

2x - 4 + xy - 2y

= 2(x-2) +y(x-2)

= (x-2)(y+2)

c.

x^2 - 5x - 14

= x^2 + 2x - 7x - 14

= x(x+2) - 7(x+2)

= (x-7)(x+2)

Bài 2

a) 5x² + 30y

= 5(x² + 6y)

b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x

= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)

= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]

= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)

Bài 3:

a: \(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)

=>\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=5x^2\)

=>\(6x^2+3x-2x-1-x^2-2x-1=5x^2\)

=>\(5x^2-x-2=5x^2\)

=>-x-2=0

=>-x=2

=>x=-2

a: \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)

1.

a) \(2x^4-4x^3+2x^2\)

\(=2x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(2x^2-2xy+5x-5y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)+\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)\)

2 . 

a,

\(4x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)

⇒\(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

⇒\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

b, 

\(\)\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

⇒\(\left(2x-3-x-1\right)\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\) = 0

⇒\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x\in\left\{4;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

ban tích cho mk vs nha

a Đề sai: )

b

\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\\ =a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\\ =\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

c

\(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2\\ =\left(2x+1-y\right)\left(2x+1+y\right)\)

d

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\\ =x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2\\ =x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^3+x^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

e

\(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-5z^2\\ =5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\\ =5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\\ =5\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

c: =(2x+1)^2-y^2

=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)

d: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)

=x^2(x+1)^2

e: =5(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2)

=5[(x-y)^2-z^2]

=5(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+3+x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

Xảy ra 2 trường hợp:

TH1:2x-1=0⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

TH2:5x-1=0⇒x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

2:

a: \(x^2-12x+20\)

\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)

=x(x-2)-10(x-2)

=(x-2)(x-10)

b: \(2x^2-x-15\)

=2x^2-6x+5x-15

=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)

=(x-3)(2x+5)

c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)

=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)

=(x-1)(x^2+1)

d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)

\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)

\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)

e: \(4y^4+1\)

\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)

f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)

\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)

j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)