Bài 2
a) 5x² + 30y
= 5(x² + 6y)
b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x
= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)
= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]
= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)
Bài 3:
a: \(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
=>\(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(2x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=5x^2\)
=>\(6x^2+3x-2x-1-x^2-2x-1=5x^2\)
=>\(5x^2-x-2=5x^2\)
=>-x-2=0
=>-x=2
=>x=-2