Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3

Câu 4:

Tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v

Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v

Câu 5: 

Tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v

Sao làm hổng ai bảo đú.n/g vậy :(((

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)

\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))

\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(B=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}{2}-\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)

=1

câu 1. đkxđ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)

nếu \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{2x-1}-1\) với \(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

thì \(A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-\sqrt{2x-1}+1=2\)

=> A=\(\sqrt{2}\)

nếu \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-1}\) với \(\frac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)

thì \(A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

=> A= \(\sqrt{4x-2}\)

câu 3: C = \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\text{4+\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{10-\sqrt{6}}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{9-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{16-\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{40+10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=2.\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{15}+5\right)-\left(\sqrt{15}+3\right)}\)

= 4

câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :

\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)      

\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\)   ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )

\(=\sqrt{6}\)

A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)

A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)

A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{1}\) = \(3\)

C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).\left(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\right)\)

C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\right)\)

C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)\right)\)

C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{15}+3\right)\)

C = \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)

C = \(32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)

D = \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

D = \(\left(\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

D = \(\left(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

D = \(\left(5-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

D = \(\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

D = \(18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)

E = \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{5}}\)

E = \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

E = \(3-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)