\(1.\\ A=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\\ =2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

\(2.\\a.\\ P=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3x-\left|x-5\right|\\ b.\\ x=2\Rightarrow P=3\)

\(3.\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)

\(\cdot x>1\Rightarrow M=1\\ \cdot x=1\Rightarrow M=0\\\cdot x< 1\Rightarrow M=-1\)

B1.

Ta có:A\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}+\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)

            \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

           \(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2=2\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1 : 

\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

Bài 2 : 

a) \(P=3x-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=3x-\left|x-5\right|\)

b) khi x = 2 thì \(P=3.2-\left|2-5\right|=3\)

Bài 3 : 

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}{x-1}\)

a) \(M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{2+1}{2-1}=3\)

a: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Khi \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\) thì

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

c: M>0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\)

nên \(\sqrt{x}-2>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

=>x>4

\(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\div\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)}\times\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

~ ~ ~

\(\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+1+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)

~ ~ ~

\(x=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(16-15\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

= 5 - 3 = 2

\(M=\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=16\)

a, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b, Ta có  \(x=6+4\sqrt{2}=2^2+4\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2+\sqrt{2}\)do \(2+\sqrt{2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-4}{2+\sqrt{2}-2}=\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}+2}{2}=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\)

1, A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

2 , A = \(1-\sqrt{2}\)

a)\(M=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt{x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2-4}\right)^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt{x^2-x^2+4}\)

=\(\sqrt{4}=2\)

b) vì M=2 nên giá trị của M không phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến nên với

\(x=4+\sqrt{5}\)

thì giá trị của M vẫn là 4

\(M\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x+2}\)

a:\(M=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)

b: \(M=2\sqrt{\sqrt{15+\sqrt{6}}-4}\simeq0.088\)

a, \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

 \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b, \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}-2}{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}.1+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)

c, \(M>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>2\Rightarrow x>4\)