ta sử dụng bđt :\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)(dk mọi abcd)
cái này cm dễ thôi. bunhia nha
ĐĂT :\(A=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+zx+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
Áp dingj bđt trên ta được \(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}+y+\frac{z}{2}+z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{z\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(dpcm)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z

\(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

cách khác

ÁP DỤNG BĐT Mincopxki

\(VT=\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}+\sqrt{z^2+xz+x^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(y+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{z}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3z^2}{4}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}\left(x+y+z\right)=VP\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}.2x\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2x+1-x+1-x}{3}\right]^3=\frac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)\le\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}x\). Thiết lập tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được đpcm.

mk hơi vội nên sai 1 số lỗi nhỏ bn tự sửa nhé

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}\)

Áp dụng Bđt MIncopxki ta có:

\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{80}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2+80}=\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu = khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

vì sao từ \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) mà ra được \(\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

Biến đổi tương đương là ok mà

Ta có; \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)

<=> \(2x+2y+2z-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{yz}-2\sqrt{xz}\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{xz}+x\right)\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\)

( Luôn đúng)

=> đpcm

Dấu = xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z\)

a. ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\y-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)

b. \(R=\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{y-x}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

c. Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)thì \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)  ( 1 )

Ta có : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}\)

Mà \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)=> \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(R\ge0\) ( Đpcm )

Xài Bunhiacopxki thì bài này sẽ hơi dài:

Đặt vế trái là P

Ta có:

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{4}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{z^2+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{z}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+4\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+\dfrac{36}{x+y+z}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(x+y+z+\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{135}{4.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{17}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)