`a)7x^3y^2+14x^2y^3+7xy^4`

`=7xy^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)`

`=7xy^2(x+y)^2`

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`b)x^2-xy+5x-5y`

`=x(x-y)+5(x-y)`

`=(x-y)(x+5)`

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`c)3x^2-6xy-12+3y^2`

`=3(x^2-2xy-4+y^2)`

`=3[(x-y)^2-4]`

`=3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)`

a)7x³y²+14x²y³+7xy⁴

=7xy²(x²+2xy+y²)

=7xy²(x+y)²

b)x²-xy + 5x - 5y

=x(x-y) + 5(x-y)

=(x-y) (x+5)

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b)x²+2xy+y²-16=(x+y)²-4²=(x+y+4)(x+y-4)

c)3x²+5x-3xy-5y=x(3x+5)-y(3x+5)=(3x+5)(x-y)

d)4x²-6x³y-2x²+8x=2x(2x-3x²y-x+4)

e)x²-4-2xy+y²=(x²-2xy+y²)-4=(x-y)²-2²=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)

k)x²-y²-z²-2yz=x²-(y+z)²=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)

m)6xy+5x-5y-3x²-3y²=3(x²-2xy+y²)+5(x-y)=3(x-y)²+5(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-3y+5)

b. (x^2+2xy+y^2)-16 =(x+y)^2-16=(x+y+4)(x+y-4)

\(x^2-y^2+5x-5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

\(---\)

\(x^2-16y^2+4x+4\)

\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-16y^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2-4y\right)\left(x+2+4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4y+2\right)\left(x+4y+2\right)\)

\(---\)

\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-12\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

\(---\)

\(4x^3+4x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

2)3x²-6xy+3y²=3(x²-2xy+y²)=3(x-y)²

3)3(x-y)-5y(y-x)=3(x-y)+5y(x-y)=(x-y)(3+5y)

5)(x+y)³-(x-y)³=[(x+y)-(x-y)][(x+y)²+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)²]=(x+y-x+y)(x²+2xy+y²+x²-y²+x²-2xy+y²)=2y(3x²+y²)

6)3x²-5x+2=3x²-2x-3x+2=(3x²-3x)-(2x-2)=3x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-1)(3x-2)

a.\(xz+yz-5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=z\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(z-5\right)\)

b.\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

c.\(x^2+6x-y^2-3z^2\)???Sai đề bài ...?

d.\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)'

\(=3\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Trả lời:

a, xz + yz - 5 ( x + y )

= ( xz + yz ) - 5 ( x + y )

= z ( x + y ) - 5 ( x + y )

= ( x + y ) ( z - 5 )

b, 3x² - 3xy - 5x + 5y

= ( 3x² - 3xy ) - ( 5x - 5y )

= 3x ( x - y ) - 5 ( x - y )

= ( x - y ) ( 3x - 5 )

c, x² + 6x - y² - 3z²

= - ( 3x² - x² + y² - 6x )

d, 3x² + 6xy + 3y² - 3z²

= 3 ( x² + 2xy + y² - x² )

= 3 [ ( x² + 2xy + y² ) - z² ]

= 3 [ ( x + y )² - z² ]

= 3 ( x + y - z ) ( x + y + z )

\(a,3x^2-6x+9x^2=12x^2-6x=6x\left(2x-1\right)\\ b,3x^2+5y-3xy-5x=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\\ c,3y^2-3z^2+3x^2+6xyz=3\left(y^2-z^2+x^2+2xyz\right)\\ d,x^2-25-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(3x^2+5y-3xy-5x\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(3y^2-3z^2+3x^2+6xy\)

\(=3\left(y^2-z^2+x^2+2xy\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-25-2xy+y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)

\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

e) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+5y-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)

f) Ta có: \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

k) = x( 2x - 1 ) - 3y( 2x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 )( x - 3y )

l) = x( x - y ) + 5( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x + 5 )

m) = ( a² - 4a + 4 )( a² + 4a + 4 ) = ( a - 2 )²( a + 2 )²

n) = y²( x² - 1 ) - ( x² - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( y - 1 )( y + 1 ) 

q) = 3[ ( x - y )² - 4z² ] = 3( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )

\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

\(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3.\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3.\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)