a) x² - 4y² tại x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= x² - (2y)²

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)

Thay x = 102 , y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào , ta có :

(x - 2y)(x + 2y)

= (102 - 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(102 + 2 . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

= 101 . 103

= 10403 

b)Bạn xem lại đề b),c) có bị thiếu không, nên mình bổ sung thêm nhé :

     8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1 tại x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\)

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x²).1 + 3.2x.1 + 1

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = \(\dfrac{29}{2}\) vào , ta có :

(2x + 1)³

= (2.\(\dfrac{29}{2}\) + 1)³

= (29 + 1)³

= 27000

c) x³ - 6x + 12x - 1 tại x = 102

= x³ - 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² - 2³

= (x - 2)³

Thay x = 102 vào , ta có :

(x - 2)³

= (102 - 2)³

= 1000000

 Chúc bạn học tôt

a) x2 - 4y2 tại x = 102 , y = 
1
2

= x2 - (2y)2

= (x - 2y)(x + 2y)

Thay x = 102 , y = 
1
2
 vào , ta có :

(x - 2y)(x + 2y)

= (102 - 2.
1
2
)(102 + 2 . 
1
2
)

= 101 . 103

= 10403 

b)Bạn xem lại đề b),c) có bị thiếu không, nên mình bổ sung thêm nhé :

     8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 tại x = 
29
2

= (2x)3 + 3.(2x2).1 + 3.2x.1 + 1

= (2x + 1)3

Thay x = 
29
2
 vào , ta có :

(2x + 1)3

= (2.
29
2
 + 1)3

= (29 + 1)3

= 27000

c) x3 - 6x + 12x - 1 tại x = 102

= x3 - 3.x2.2 + 3.x.22 - 23

= (x - 2)3

Thay x = 102 vào , ta có :

(x - 2)3

= (102 - 2)3

= 1000000

a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1

= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²

= (x² + 1)²

b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²

= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²

= (2x - 3y)²

c) -x² - 2xy - y²

= -(x² + 2xy + y²)

= -(x + y)²

d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1

= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²

= (x - y + 1)²

e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1

= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³

= (x - 1)³

g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8

= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³

= (x + 2)³

h) x³ + 1 - x² - x

= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)

= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x - 1)²

k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³

= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)

= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]

= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)

= (x + y).3xy

= 3xy(x + y)

a) \(A=-x^3+6x^2-12x+8\)

\(A=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(A=-\left(x-2\right)^3\) 

Thay x=-28 vào A ta có:

\(A=-\left(-28-2\right)^3=27000\)

Vậy: ...

b) \(B=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

\(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^3\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^3=8\)

Vậy: ...

a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(2x-1-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)

h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)

i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)

\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(4x-3y\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d) \(=\left(4-x-3\right)\left(4+x+3\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

e) \(=\left(2x-3x+1\right)\left(2x+3x-1\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

f) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

g) \(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

h) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

i) \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

a/ $=(x-2)^2$

b/ $=(2x+1)^2$

c/ $=(4x-3y)(4x+3y)$

d/ $=(1-x)(x+7)$

e/ $=(-x+1)(5x-1)$

f/ $=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

g/ $=(3+x)(9-3x+x^2)$

h/ $=(x+2)^3$

i/ $=(1-x)^3$

a: \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

g: \(x^3+27=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

a,= (x+4)\(^3\)

b,= (x-2)\(^3\)

c,= x\(^3\)+8

d,=x\(^3\)-27

a,= x\(^3\)+3.4x\(^2\)+3.4\(^2\).x+4\(^3\)=(x+4)\(^3\)

-3.2.x\(^2\)+3.2\(^2\).x-2\(^3\)= (x-2)\(^3\)

còn c,d áp dụng HĐT là ra! ( đc chx bà nội)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)
=(x-2)³
b)\(\left(2-x\right)^3\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3\)
e)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-15\right)+25\left[3\left(x-1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-3-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-8\right)\)
 

Bài 5

a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8

= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³

= (-x + 2)³

= (2 - x)³

Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:

A = [2 - (-28)]³

= 30³

= 27000

b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:

B = (2.1/2 + 1)³

= 2³

= 8

Bài 6

a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³

= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)

= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)

= 10.133

= 1330

b) Đặt B =  x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:

B = 6.(6² + 3.9)

= 6.(36 + 27)

= 6.63

= 378

Bài 6 :

a) \(11^3-1=\left(11-1\right)\left(11^2+11+1^2\right)\)

\(\)\(=10.\left(121+12\right)\)

\(=10.133\)

\(=1330\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2xy=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2.18=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=72\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(=6.\left(72+9\right)\)

\(=6.81\)

\(=486\)