Cho:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=3abc\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=-1\\a,b,c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính: \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=abc\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\\a,b,c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tính \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\cdot1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Vậy....
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{87}{2}\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=2abc\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm min \(A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^2+x^2}\)
Mn giúp mk với ạ! Thanks nhiều
Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:
a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=z-1\\3x+5y-z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}\frac{a+c}{8}\\a+b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=9\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\\zy+yz+zx=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\frac{3x-36}{12}=\frac{5y-45}{15}=\frac{z-1}{1}=\frac{3x+5y-z-50}{26}=\frac{-48}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{-48}{26}\Rightarrow x=...\)
Tương tự với y, z, nhưng chắc bạn nhầm đề, nếu pt bên dưới là -2 thì nó ra \(\frac{-52}{26}=-2\) kết quả đẹp hơn nhiều
b. Không rõ đề
c.
\(x+y+z=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81=3.27=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x}=1\Rightarrow x=y=z=3\)
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm MAX A \(=\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+a+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2\)
Chứng minh tương tự rồi cộng các vế lại cho nhau ta được :
\(A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow16A\le\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a+b};\frac{1}{b+c};\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)
Khi đó \(16A\le2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Ta có BĐT phụ sau :
\(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( tự chứng minh ) (2)
Áp dụng ta được :
\(16A\le4x^2+4y^2+4z^2=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}++\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)( bình phương 2 vế lên )
Áp dụng BĐT này ta được :
\(4A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow64A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow32A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Áp dụng BĐT (2) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow32A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=3+3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{6}{32}=\frac{3}{16}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Dài quá đi
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). chứng minh:\(2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge\frac{1+a}{1-a}+\frac{1+b}{1-b}+\frac{1+c}{1-c}\)
2. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>1\\x+y+z=xyz\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm min \(P=\frac{x-1}{y^2}+\frac{y-1}{z^2}+\frac{z-1}{x^2}\)
b) \(a,b,c>0.Cmr:\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ge0\\x^2+y^2+z^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm max \(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+yz+x+1}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z+1}-\frac{1+yz}{9}\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{ab+3c}+\frac{b}{bc+3a}+\frac{c}{ca+3b}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có
\(A=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\ge27.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{8}\)\(\ge\frac{9-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{8}=\frac{9-3}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
b) Mạnh hơn, và dễ dàng hơn là:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{\sum c\left(a-b\right)^2}{abc}\)
Nó tương đương với: \({\frac {{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}}+{\frac {{b}^{2}}{{c}^{2}}}+{\frac {{c}^{2} }{{a}^{2}}}+3-2\,{\frac {a}{b}}-2\,{\frac {b}{c}}-2\,{\frac {c}{a}} \geqq 0\)
Là hiển nhiên vì \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge\frac{2a}{b}\)
Đơn giản:))
a) Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow ab+bc+ca=1;0< a,b,c< 1\)
Cần chứng minh: \(P=\sum\frac{\frac{1}{a}-1}{\frac{1}{b^2}}=\sum\frac{b^2-ab^2}{a}\ge\sqrt{3}-1\)
Hay là: \(\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)\sqrt{ab+bc+ca}\ge\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+\frac{a^2}{c}\right)^2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\) \(\Big[ (\sqrt{3} -1) (ab+bc+ca) +a^2+b^2+c^2\Big]^2\)
Giả sử \(c=\min\{a,b,c\}\) và đặt \(a=c+u, \, b=c+v \, (u,\, v \geq 0)\)
Nếu mình không nhìn nhầm, sau khi rút gọn, nhóm lại theo biến c, bạn nhận được một cái gì đó gọi là hiển nhiên
Chúc may mắn, mình mới rút gọn thử thì thấy có vẻ hiển nhiên thật :))
cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=abc\end{matrix}\right.\).CMR: \(\frac{b}{a^2}+\frac{c}{b^2}+\frac{a}{c^2}+3\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}\)
cho {a,b,c>0a+b+c=abc{a,b,c>0a+b+c=abc\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=abc\end{matrix}\right..CMR: ba2+cb2+ac2+3≥(1a+1b+1c)2+√3ba2+cb2+ac2+3≥(1a+1b+1c)2+3\frac{b}{a^2}+\frac{c}{b^2}+\frac{a}{c^2}+3\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}
cho {a,b,c>0a+b+c=abc{a,b,c>0a+b+c=abc\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=abc\end{matrix}\right..CMR: ba2+cb2+ac2+3≥(1a+1b+1c)2+√3ba2+cb2+ac2+3≥(1a+1b+1c)2+3\frac{b}{a^2}+\frac{c}{b^2}+\frac{a}{c^2}+3\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\sqrt{3}
1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
@tth_new
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ
cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 thỏa mãn: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ne0\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR:\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\)=\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
Với \(a,b,c\ne0\); \(a+b+c\ne0\) , ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc+bc^2+c^2a=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+bc^2+c^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, ta lấy \(a=-b\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\) (1)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-b^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2), suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
Cái chỗ không mất tính tổng quát đấy, là do a, b, c bình đẳng nhau.