Đề bài: khai triển -> tổng quát
a, x22 + 6x + 9
b, 25x2 - 30x + 9
c, ( 2x - 3y ).( 2x + 3y )
d, ( x + 2y ).( x2 - 2xy + 4y2 )
e, 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8
f, ( 3x - 5y ).( 9x2 + 15xy + 25y2 )
g, x3 - 15x2 + 75x - 125
Tính:
a) (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x+2y).(\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)x2-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy+4y2)
b) (x2-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(x4+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x2+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\))
c) (y-5).(25+5y+y2+2y)
d) (5x+3y).(25x2-15xy+9y2)
Giải chi tiết giúp mình nha.Cảm ơn
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+4y^2\right)=\dfrac{1}{27}x^3+8y^3\)
b: \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
c: \(\left(y-5\right)\left(y^2+5y+25\right)=y^3-125\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn biểu thức
A=(x-2)(x2+2x+4)-(128+x3)
B=(2x+3y)(4x2-6xy+9y2)-(3x-2y)(9x2+6xy+4y2)
\(A=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\\ B=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(128+x^3\right)=x^3-8-128-x^3=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3-27x^3+8y^3=-19x^3+35y^3\)
\(A=x^3+2x^2+4x-2x^2-4x-8-128-x^3\)
\(A=-136\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)^2-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)\left(2x-3y\right)-\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(B=8x^3-12x^2y-18xy^2-27y^3-27x^3-18x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(B=-19x^3-30x^2y-6xy^2-19y^3\)
\(B=-19\left(x^3-y^3\right)-6xy\left(5x+y\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a. 1 - 4x2
b. 8 - 27x3
c. 27 + 27x + 9x 2 + x3
d. 2x3 + 4x2 + 2x
e. x2 - 5x - y2 + 5y
f. x2 - 6x + 9 - y2
g. 10x (x - y) - 6y(y - x)
h. x2 - 4x - 5
i. x4 - y4
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết
a. 5(x - 2) = x - 2
b. 3(x - 5) = 5 - x
c. (x +2)2 - (x+ 2) (x - 2) = 0
Bài 3: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
a. A = x2 - 6x + 11
b. B = 4x2 - 20x + 101
c. C = -x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
g. 10x(x-y)-6y(y-x)
=10x(x-y)+6y(x-y)
=(x-y)(10x+6y)
h.x2-4x-5
=(x-5)(x+1)
i.x4-y4 = (x2-y2)(x2+y2)
B2.
a.5(x-2)=x-2
⇔5(x-2)-(x-2)=0
⇔4(x-2)=0
⇔x=2
b.3(x-5)=5-x
⇔3(x-5)+(x-5)=0
⇔4(x-5)=0
⇔x=5
c.(x+2)2-(x+2)(x-2)=0
⇔(x+2)[(x+2)-(x-2)]=0
⇔4(x+2)=0
⇔x=-2
Bài 2: Tính
a) ( x4 - x3 + x2 + 3x ) : ( x2 - 2x + 3 )
b) ( 21x2y3 ) : ( 6xy)
c) x2- 36 : ( 2x + 10) ( 6 - x )
d) 2x2 ( 3x - 5 )
e) ( 12x3y + 18x2y) : 2xy
g) ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) : ( x + 1 )
h) 5y ( 2y - 1 ) - ( 3y + 2 ) ( 3 - 3y)
i) ( 6x3 - x2 + 5x - 1 ) : ( 2x - 1 )
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
*Máy tớ cam hơi mờ, cậu thông cảm ._.*
Cậu viết lại rõ đề câu c, nhé.
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2(2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2(2 + 3x)(1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2(x2 + 2xy)y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y)(x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a. (2x - 1)2 - 2 (2x - 3)2 + 4
b. (3x + 2)2 + 2 (2 + 3x) (1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
c. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2 (x2 + 2xy) y2 + y4
d. (x - 1)3 + 3x (x - 1)2 + 3x2 (x -1) + x3
e. (2x + 3y) (4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
f. (x - y) (x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y) (x2 - xy + y2)
g. (x2 - 2y) (x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3 (x – y) (x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
Tìm x
(x-5)2=(3+2x)2
27x3-54x2+36x=9
cho bt x-y=4 và xy=1 tính giá trị của các biểu thức A=x2+y2,B=x3-y3,C=x4+y4
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
Tìm x
a) (2x-5)2-(5+2x)=0
b) 27x3-54x2+36x=0
c)(x3+8)-(x+2)(x-4)=0
d)x6-1=0
a) (2x - 5)2 - (5 + 2x) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 22x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{41}+11}{4}\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (Vì \(3x^2-6x+4=3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\))
c) x3 + 8 - (x + 2).(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (Vì \(x^2-3x+8=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\))
d) \(x^6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\) (Vì \(x^4+x^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(d,x^6-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x^4+x^2+1=0\left(Vô.lí,vì:x^4\ge0;x^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-3x^2-6x+8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+8=0\left(Vô.lí\right)\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c)(x^3+ 8) - (x + 2)(x - 4) = 0
<=> x^3 -x^2 + 2x +8 + 8 = 0
<=> x^3 -x^2 + 2x + 16 = 0
<=> (x+2)(x^2-3x+8) = 0
=> x = -2
Thực hiện phép tính:
1) ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2) : ( x - 2y )
2) ( 25x2 + 2xy + 1/25y2 ) : ( 5x + 1/5y)
1) Ta có: \(x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
\(=x^2-2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Phép tính trở thành: \(\left(x-2y\right)^2:\left(x-2y\right)=x-2y\)
2) Ta có: \(25x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x.\dfrac{1}{5}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\)
Phép tính trở thành: \(\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2:\left(5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)=5x+\dfrac{1}{5}y\)
1) (x² - 4xy + 4y²) : (x - 2y)
= (x - 2y)² : (x - 2y)
= x - 2y
2) (25x² + 2xy + 1/25 y²) : (5x + 1/5 y)
= 5x + 1/5 y)² : (5x + 1/5 y)
= 5x + 1/5 y