a) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+10x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Vậy đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-2y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2y^2-2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)

Mà\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}y-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

nên pt vô nghiệm

a) 2x² + y² + 2xy + 10x + 25 = 0

=> (x² + 2xy + y²) + (x² + 10x + 25) = 0

=> (x + y)² + (x + 5)² = 0 

    <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=-x\\x=-5\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

b)c) xem lại đề

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}.}\)

\(2x^2-8x+y^2+2y+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+8\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)

2) 

\(A=2x^2+2x+y^2-2xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1-1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\).

Vậy GTNN của \(A\)là \(-1\)đạt tại \(x=y=-1\).

\(B=2a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\)

\(2B=4a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+2a^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2\ge0\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=0\).

Vậy GTNN của \(B\)là \(0\)đạt tại \(a=b=c=0\).

1. 

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)(vô nghiệm) 

suy ra đpcm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2y+2x+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+1=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

c) \(3x^2-2x+1+y^2-2xy+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

d) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)

\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)

\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)

\(M=1\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)

\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)

\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)

\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)

\(N=2\)

\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)

\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)

\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)

\(P=3\)

Tích mình nha!

Mà bài này hình như học ở lớp 7 rồi!