b) Để 4x + 19 chia hết cho x + 1 thì 15 chia hết cho x + 1

--> x + 1 là ước của 15

TH1: x + 1 = 15 <=> x = 14

TH2: x + 1 = 1 <=> x = 0

TH3: x + 1 = 3 <=> x = 2

TH4: x + 1 = 5 <=> x= 4

 á à thg hếu cx hỏi trên này cơ à XDDD

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

M = 7 + 7^{2 +} 7³ + 7⁴ + ..... + 7¹⁰⁰ 

M = 7+(1+7)+7³+(1+7)+...+7⁹⁹+(1+7)

M = 7x8+7³x8+...+7⁹⁹x8

M = 8x(7+7³+...+7⁹⁹)

mà 8 chia hết 8 => 8(7+7³+...+7⁹⁹) chia hết 8

Vậy M chia hết cho 8

a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)

\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)

\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)

\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)

1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)

\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)

2:

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)

\(74^{n+1}-74=74^n\left(74-1\right)\)

\(=74^n.73⋮73\)

Vậy \(74^{n+1}-74⋮73\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có\(74^{n+1}\)-74= \(74^n\). 74 - 74= 74.( \(74^n\)-1)

mà ta có \(a^n-b^n\)chia hết cho a-b nên \(74^n-1=74^n-1^n\)chia hết cho 74-1=73

suy ra 74.(\(74^n-1\)) chia hết cho 73 => đpcm

P/s : hình như câu trả lời của bạn trên bị sai rồi ạ

đề thiếu bạn ơi

hoặc đề sai

..............

bn viết thiếu đề nhé

A= 71 + 72 + 73 + 74 = (71+74)+(72+73) = 145 + 145 = 290 chia hết cho 5

=> A=........ chia hết cho 5

B=  10⁶-5⁷ = 2⁶. 5⁶ - 5⁷ = 5⁶ ( 2⁶ - 5) =(5⁶ . 59) chia hết cho 59 => B chia hết cho 59

A bn viết thiếu chỗ 7 => 71 đấy

\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\\ A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\\ A=7\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)\\ A=7\times57+7^4\times57+...+7^{118}\times57\\ A=57\times\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮57\)