Question

Chứng minh: B = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + … + 22010 chia hết cho 4 và 13.

Chứng minh: C = 51 + 52 + 53 + 54 + … + 52010 chia hết cho 6 và 31.

Chứng minh: D = 71 + 72 + 73 + 74 + … + 72010 chia hết cho 8 và 57.

Answer 1

a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)

\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)

\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)

\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)