a) \(\sqrt[]{1-4a+4a^2}\)

\(=\sqrt[]{\left(1-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-2a\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2a\left(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2a-1\left(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x-2y-\sqrt[]{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt[]{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y-x+2y\left(x\ge2y\right)\\x-2y+x-2y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\2x-4y\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\left(x\ge2y\right)\\2\left(x-2y\right)\left(x< 2y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)=1-4a
b) = 2x - 4y
c) = 2x - 2 (nếu x>5)
=2x(nếu x<5)
 

-1.       2x.        2x

a) A= 1 - 4a
b) B=2x-4y
c) C= 2x-2 (nếu x>5)
  = 2x (nếu x< 5)

\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)

\(=1-2a-2a\)

\(=1-4a\)

\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

Các câu còn lại tương tự nha

\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)

\(=\left(1-2a\right)-2a\)

\(=1-4a\)

\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-2^2\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

\(d,2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-1\)

\(=2x-2\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)\)

bổ sung: ý a) điều kiện x<2

a) \(\sqrt{4a^2}=2\left|a\right|=-2a\) ( do a<0)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|2x-3\right|=3-2x\)(do \(x< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-3< 0\))

\(\frac{\sqrt{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}}{x^2-y^2}\)

<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3.\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}\)

<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|}{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)}.\)

<=>\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{x-y}\)

a) \(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

TH1: \(x-2y--\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y+x-2y\)

\(=2x-4y\)

TH2: \(x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

b) \(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: 

\(x^2+-\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2-x^2+4\)

\(=4\)

TH2: 

\(x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

c) \(2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\) (x>5)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}\) (\(x>\sqrt{2}\))

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

e) \(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)^2}}\)

\(=\left|x^2-4\right|+1\)

TH1: 

\(x^2-4+1\)

\(=x^2-3\)

TH2:

\(-\left(x^2-4\right)+1\)

\(=-x^2+4+1\)

\(=-x^2+5\)

a: \(A=x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

=x-2y-|x-2y|

Khi x>=2y thì A=x-2y-x+2y=0

Khi x<2y thì A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y

b: \(B=x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2

B=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4

TH2: -2<=x<=2

B=x^2+4-x^2=4

c: \(C=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x-5}}\)

\(=2x-1-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x-5}}=2x-1-\sqrt{x-5}\)

d: \(D=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^4-4x^2+4}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}{x^2-2}}=\sqrt{x^2-2}\)

\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)

*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)

* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)

\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)

* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)

\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)

* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)

\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)

* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)

* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)

\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)

* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)

* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)

\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)

* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)

* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)