Bài 1: Phân tích nhân tử
a. 16a^2 - 49( b - c)^2
b. (ax + by)^2 - (ax - by)^2
c. a^6 - 1
d. a^8 - b^8
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
a. (x - 4)^2 - 36 =0
b. (x + 8)^2 = 121
c. x^2 + 8x +16 =0
d. 4x^2 - 12x = -9
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) -16a^4b^6 - 24a^5b^5 - 9a^9b^4
b) ( 3x - 1)^2 - 16
c) ( 3x + 1)^2 - 4( x - 2 )^2
d) ( ax + by) ^2 - ( ay + bx )^2
e) ( 4x^2 - 3x - 18)^2 - ( 4x^2 + 3x )^2
g) 8x^3 - 64
h) 8x^3 - 27
i) x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8
k) x^3 + 3/2x^2 + 3/4x + 1/8
Giúp mình nhé, mình cần gấp lắm
Bài 1: Tìm x , Biết
a) (x-4) x - (x-3)^2=0
b) 3x-6 = x^2-16
c) (2x-3)^2 - 49=0
d) 2x (x-5) - 7 (5-x)=0
Bài 2: Tìm m để đa thức
A(x)= 2x^3 + x^2 - 4x + m chia hết cho đa thức B(x)= 2x-1
Bài 3 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x^2 - 8x
b) x^2 - xy - 6x + 6y
Bài 1:
b: \(3x-6=x^2-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) a^4-4b^2
b) 9(a+b)^2-4(a-2b)^2
c)4(2a-b)^2-49(a-b)^2
d)4x^4+20x^2+25
e)9x^4+24x^2+16
f)4x^4-16x^2y^3+16y^6
g)9x^6-12x^7+4x^8
h)8x^6-27y^3
k)1/64x^6-125y^3
i)x^6+1
l)x^6-y^6
m)x^9+1
n)x^12-y^4
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)a^4-4b^2
b)9(a+b)^2-4(a-2b)^2
c)4(2a-b)^2-49(a-b)^2
d)4x^4+20x^2+25
e)9x^4+24x^2+16
g)4x^4-16x^2y^3+16y^6
h)9x^6-12x^7+4x^8
i)8x^6-27y^3
k)1/64x^6-125y^3
l)x^6+1
m)x^6-y^6
n)x^9+1
o)x^12-y^4
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1)ab(a+b)-2bc(b-2c)-2ca(a-2c)-4abc
2)a^2b+2ab^2+4b^2c+4bc^2+2c^2a+ca^2+4abc
3)(x^2-6x+5)(x^2-10x+21)-20
4)4(x^2+x+1)^2+5x(x^2+x+1)+x^2
5)x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1
6)(x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2
7)4x^3+5x^2+10x-12
8)(x+3)^2(3x+8)(3x+10)-8
9)(4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1)-4
Giài giúp mình bài này với : (phân tích nhân tử)
1) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
2)(4x+1)(12x-1)(3x+2)(x+1)-4
3)(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+10x+21)+15
4)(x^2-a)^2-6x^2+4x+2a
5)3x(1-x)-(y+1)(y^2-y+1)+x^3
6)a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc-2a+1
7) 4a^2-4b^2+16bc-16c^2
8)(ma+nb)^2+(xb-ya)^2+(mb-na)^2+(ax+by)^2
`Answer:`
1) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=[x\left(x+3\right)][\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
2) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)][\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=[\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)+1,5][\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)-1,5]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)^2-\left(1,5\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)^2-\left(2,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5-2,5\right)\left(12x^2+11x+0,5+2,5\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
3) \(\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+10x+21\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+7x+21\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)][\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+7x+7\right)\left(x^2+3x+5x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(v=x^2+=8x+11\)
Đa thức có dạng sau: \(\left(v-4\right)\left(v+4\right)+15\)
\(=v^2-4^2+15\)
\(=v^2-1\)
\(=\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
4) \(\left(x^2-a\right)^2-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=\left(x^2-a\right).x^2-a\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-ax^2-a.\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-ax^2-\left(ax^2-aa\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-2ax^2+a^2-6x^2+2a+4x\)
6) \(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc-2a+1\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+c-1\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
7) \(4a^2-4b^2+16bc-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-\left(4b^2-16bc+16c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2b-4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-2b+4c\right)\left(2a+2b-4c\right)\)
\(=2.\left(a-b-2c\right).2\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
\(=4\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
a,4x^12+1
b,ax^2+by+axy+bx
c,4x^2-y^2/16
d,d27x^3+27x^2+9x+1
e,,81/x^3-y^3/8
Phân tích thành nhân từ:
a) x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2
b) 81a^2 + 18a^2 + 1
c) 25a^2.b^2 - c^2
d) (a-b)^2 - 2(a-b) c + c^2
e) 16a^2 - 49(b-c)^2
g) (ax + by)^2 - (ax - by)^2
h) 8x^3 + 125y^3
i) x^3z + x^2yz - x^2z - xyz^2
k) x^3 + x^2y - x^2z + xyz
l) x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2 - x + 2y
m) z^2 - (x-1)^2 + 2 (x-1) - 1
n) XZ - yz - x^2 + 2xy - y^2