\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2              1           1

       0,03   0,06         0,03       0,03

       \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

          1            2             1              1

         0,03      0,06        0,03

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,03.24=0,72\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=1,92-0,72=1,2\left(g\right)\)

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1,12}{40}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,06+0,06=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

400ml = 0,4l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,4}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,03+0,03=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,4}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

  Chúc bạn học tốt

a) MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O (1)

MgCO₃ + 2HCl ---> MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ (2) 

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCO_3}=n.M=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=16-8,4=8\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\); n_HCl(2) = 0,2(mol)

=> n_HCl = 0.4 + 0,2 = 0,6 (mol) 

=> V_HCl = \(\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$

$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$

c)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$

a, Ta có: 65n_Zn + 27n_Al = 11,9 (1)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m_Zn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)

m_Al = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)

b, Theo PT: n_ZnCl2 = n_Zn = 0,1 (mol)

n_AlCl3 = n_Al = 0,2 (mol)

⇒ m _muối = 0,1.136 + 0,2.133,5 = 40,3 (g)

c, Theo PT: n_HCl = 2n_H2 = 0,8 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{10\%}=292\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2      0,4                       0,2

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,1}=61,61\%;\%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%\)

b,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:     0,1       0,2         

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=300\left(g\right)\)

c,

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,2       0,2

PTHH: ZnO + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,12=672\left(g\right)\)

a)

$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$

$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{18,8}.100\% = 28,7\%$

$\%m_{MgO} = 100\% - 28,7\% =71,3\%$

b) $n_{MgO} = 0,335(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} + 2n_{MgO} =1,27(mol)$

$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{1,27}{1,6} = 0,79375(lít)$

c) 

$H_2 + O_{oxit} \to H_2O$

$\Rightarrow n_{O(oxit)} = n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe} = \dfrac{17,4 - 0,3.16}{56} = 0,225(mol)$

Ta có : 

$n_{Fe} : n_O = 0,225 : 0,3 = 3 : 4$

Vậy oxit là $Fe_3O_4$