a)
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$
$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$
c)
$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$