\(1+sinx-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(1+2sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sin3x-sinx+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)Đk:\(sinx\ne1\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+sinx=-2\left(sinx-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcc.sin\left(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arc.sin\left(\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))

b)Đk:\(sinx\ne1\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-2sin^2x+sinx}{sinx-1}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)}{sinx-1}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2sinx+1\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=0\) (tm)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k\pi,k\in Z\)

Vậy...

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

hộ vs ae ơi

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-3cosx+2cos^2x-1-cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x+cos^2x-2cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x\left(2cosx+1\right)-\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^2x-1\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\2cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(cos\left(8sinx\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8sinx=k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow-1\le\frac{k\pi}{4}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-\frac{\pi}{4}\\sinx=0\\sinx=\frac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm arcsin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi\pm arcsin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+k2\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2cos^2x-1+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx\right|=a\ge0\\cosx=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+3b=2\\a^2+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-3b\\a^2+b^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-3b\right)^2+b^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10b^2-12b+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=\frac{6+\sqrt{6}}{10}\Rightarrow a=\frac{2-3\sqrt{6}}{10}\left(l\right)\\b=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{10}\Rightarrow a=\frac{2+3\sqrt{6}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosx=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{10}\right)+k2\pi\)

`1)sin^2 x+3sin x-cos^2 x=-2`

`<=>sin^2 x+3sin x-1+sin^2 x+2=0`

`<=>2sin^2 x+3sin x+1=0`

`<=>[(sin x=-1),(sin x=-1/2):}`

`<=>[(x=-\pi/2 +k2\pi),(x=-\pi/6 +k2\pi),(x=[7\pi]/6+k2\pi):}`   `(k in ZZ)`

`2)sin^2 x+sin x-cos^2 x=0`

`<=>sin^2 x+sin x-1+sin^2 x=0`

`<=>2sin^2 x+sin x-1=0`

`<=>[(sin x=-1),(sin x=1/2):}`

`<=>[(x=-\pi/2 +k2\pi),(x=\pi/6 +k2\pi),(x=[5\pi]/6 +k2\pi):}`    `(k in ZZ)`