Thực hiện phép tính:
\(\dfrac{5x+5}{2x+2} : \dfrac{x^2-x}{2x^2+4x+2}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x-6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2-3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}-\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x-25}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1-2x}{2x}-\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1-8x^2+3}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12x^2+4x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}+\dfrac{x-18}{2x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+12}{4x^2-9}+\dfrac{2x+5}{4x-6}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{2x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}+\dfrac{x-18}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\\ =6\)
\(\dfrac{2x+12}{4x^2-9}+\dfrac{2x+5}{4x-6}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24+4x^2+6x+10x+15}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x^2+20x+39}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{2x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)-1+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-x-1+4x+2-2x^2-x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)
Bài 2 . Thực hiện phép tính
a)\(6x^3\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)\(-2x^5\)\(-x^3\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
c)\(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
a: =2x^5-15x^3-x^2-2x^5-x^3=-16x^3-x^2
b: =x^3+3x^2-2x-3x^2-9x+6
=x^3-11x+6
c: \(=\dfrac{4x^3+2x^2-6x^2-3x-2x-1+5}{2x+1}\)
\(=2x^2-3x-1+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}\)
a) \(6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=6x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{6}\right)-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=2x^5-16x^3-2x^5-x^3\)
\(=-17x^3\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^2+9x-6\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+7x-6\)
c) \(\left(4x^3-4x^2-5x+4\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+4x^3-2x-4x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}-5x+\dfrac{2}{x}+4\)
\(=4x^3-2x^2-7x+\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x\(^3\) . (x\(^2\)-6\(^x\)-10)
b) -3x\(^2\) . ( 5x\(^3\)-4x\(^2\)+3x-1)
c) 3x . ( 5x\(^2\) - 2x - 1)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x\(^2\)y . ( 2x\(^3\)-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)xy\(^2\)-1)
a: =1/2x^3*x^2-1/2x^3*6x-1/2x^3*10
=1/2x^5-3x^4-5x^3
b: =-3x^2*5x^3+3x^2*4x^2-3x^2*3x+3x^2*3x
=-15x^5+12x^4-9x^3+9x^2
c: \(=3x\cdot5x^2-3x\cdot2x-3x=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y=x^5y-\dfrac{1}{5}x^3y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau:
a) \(2x\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x^3\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x}{2x-1}-\dfrac{7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
a: \(=2x+x^3-5x^4\)
b: \(=\dfrac{8x^2+4x-7x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8x^2-3x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a, (5x-2y)(x\(^2\)-xy+1)
b, (x-1)(x+1)(x+2)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x\(^2\)y\(^2\)(2x+y)(2x-y)
d, (x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(4x-1)
e, (x-7)(x+5)-(2x+1)(3-x)
a: =5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y
=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y
b: =(x^2-1)(x+2)
=x^3+2x^2-x-2
c: =1/2x^2y^2(4x^2-y^2)
=2x^4y^2-1/2x^2y^4
d: =(x^2-1/4)(4x-1)
=4x^3-x^2-x+1/4
e: =x^2-2x-35+(2x+1)(x-3)
=x^2-2x-35+2x^2-6x+x-3
=3x^2-7x-38
Câu 3 Thực hiện phép tính::(2 điểm )
a/ \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3x+15}\) - \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=x\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+4-3\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{5x+4-3x+6}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2x+10}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=x\)
làm tính trừ \(\dfrac{5x+y}{xy-5x^2}\)-\(\dfrac{35x^2+8xy+y^2}{xy^225x^3}\)
thực hiện phép tính \(\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-25}{x^3+3x^2-10x}\)-\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-x^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+6x^2-25+x^2+10x+25}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+7x^2+10x}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
thực hiện phép tính
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{15x-11}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3+x}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1-x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{9-x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(1+2x)\left(x-1\right)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(x-1+2x^2-2x\right)-6x^2-6x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-x+1-2x^2+2x-6x^2-6x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-8x\)
⇒-4x(x-4)