1.

\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá

2.

\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)

Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

3.

\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)

Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

4.

ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)

\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)

5.

\(\frac{a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}}{ab}=\frac{1.\sqrt{b-1}}{b}+\frac{1.\sqrt{a-1}}{a}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2b}+\frac{1+a-1}{2a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

6. Áp dụng BĐT cơ bản:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

a/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{18}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{18}{x}}=...\)

b/ \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=...\)

c/ \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2}.\frac{1}{x+1}}-\frac{3}{2}=...\)

d/ \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{5}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1}{6}+\frac{5}{2x-1}+\frac{1}{6}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{6}.\frac{5}{2x-1}}+\frac{1}{6}=...\)

e/ \(\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5-5x+5x}{x}=\frac{x}{1-x}+\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}+5\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{1-x}.\frac{5\left(1-x\right)}{x}}+5=...\)

f/ \(\frac{x^3+1}{x^2}=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{x^2}}=...\)

g/ \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x}=x+\frac{4}{x}+4\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{4}{x}}+4=...\)

2. \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{a}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{b}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{c}}\ge1\)

Đặt\(\frac{2}{a}=x;\frac{2}{b}=y;\frac{2}{c}=z\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{cases}}\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\left(yz+y+z+1\right)+\left(zx+z+x+1\right)+\left(xy+x+y+1\right)\ge xyz+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge6\)(Đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=6\))

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2 hay a = b = c = 1

3. Ta có: \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)

Ta có đánh giá quen thuộc \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Từ đó suy ra \(ab+bc+ca\le1\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+1}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+1}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+1}}{a+b}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}{a+b}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{b+c}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}{c+a}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}=3\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

A = \(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=3.\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{3}{2}\)\(\ge2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)min A = \(2\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+1\)(thỏa mãn)

B = \(x+\frac{3}{3x-1}=\frac{1}{3}\left(3x-1+\frac{9}{3x-1}+1\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\sqrt{9}+1\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)min B = \(\frac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(A\) \(=\) \(3x^2\left(8-x^2\right)\le3\frac{\left(x^2+8-x^2\right)^2}{4}=48\)

\(\Rightarrow\) maxA = 48 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)

\(B=\) \(4x\left(8-5x\right)\)\(=\frac{4}{5}.5x\left(8-5x\right)\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{64}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)max B = \(\frac{64}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)(thỏa mãn)

C = \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(8-5x\right)=\frac{4}{5}.\left(5x-5\right)\left(8-5x\right)\)\(\le\frac{4}{5}.\frac{\left(5x-5+8-5x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{9}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)max C = \(\frac{9}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{10}\)(thỏa mãn)

D = \(x\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(quá dễ rồi)