\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt[]{x^2-4x+4}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-2\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x+3\\x-2=-\left(x+3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=5\left(loại\right)\\x-2=-x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(2x^2-\sqrt[]{9x^2-6x+1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\sqrt[]{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=2x^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=2x^2-5\\3x-1=-2x^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x-4=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2+3x-6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải pt (1)

\(\Delta=9+32=41>0\)

Pt \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\)

Giải pt (2)

\(\Delta=9+48=57>0\)

Pt \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt[]{41}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt[]{57}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

f: Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=11\)

hay \(x=\sqrt[3]{11}+2\)

Lời giải:

a. $9x^2-16-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(3x)^2-4^2]-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4)-(3x-4)(2x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(3x+4-2x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x-4)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-4=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}$ hoặc $x=1$.

b.

$x^2+4x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)+6(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-6$

c.

$x^2-2x=35$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-35=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+5x)-(7x+35)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+5)-7(x+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x-7)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x+5=0$ hoặc $x-7=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-5$ hoặc $x=7$

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² - 2² = 0

<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1

b( 2x + 3 )² - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - ( 4x² - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - 4x² + 1 = 22

<=> 12x + 10 = 22

<=> 12x = 12

<=> x = 1

c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )² = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - ( 16x² - 40x + 25 ) = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - 16x² + 40x - 25 = 16

<=> 40x - 34 = 16

<=> 40x = 50

<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = (-2)³

<=> x - 3 = -2

<=> x = 1 

e) ( x + 1 )³ - x²( x + 3 ) = 2

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - x³ - 3x² = 2

<=> 3x + 1 = 2

<=> 3x = 1

<=> x = 1/3

f) ( x - 2 )³ - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - x( x² - 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ + 12x - 8 - x³ + x = 5

<=> 13x - 8 = 5

<=> 13x = 13

<=> x = 1

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(12x+9+1=22\)

=> \(12x+10=22\)

=> 12x = 12

=> x = 1

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)

=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)

=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

=> x - 3  = -2 => x = 1

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)

=> \(3x+1=2\)

=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)

=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)

=> 13x  = 13

=> x = 1

a) (x+3)^2-4=0

=>(x+3)^2 = 4

=>(x+3)^2 = 2^2 = (-2)^2

=>x+3 = 2 hoặc -2

=> x= -1 hoặc -5

a: =>2*căn x+5+căn x+5-1/3*3*căn x+5=4

=>2*căn(x+5)=4

=>căn (x+5)=2

=>x+5=4

=>x=-1

b: =>\(6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

=>2*căn x-1=16

=>x-1=64

=>x=65

c, \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-2\left|x-1\right|+\left|x\right|=0\left(1\right)\)

TH₁: \(x\ge3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-3-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1=0\left(loại\right)\)

TH₂: \(2\le x< 3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

TH₃: \(0\le x< 2\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

TH₄: \(x< 0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2-x-=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1=0\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a)-x^2+4x-5

=-(x²-4x+5)<0 với mọi x

=>-x^2+4x-5<0 với mọi x

b)x^4+3x^2+3

\(=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)với mọi x

=>x^4+3x^2+3>0 với mọi x

c) bn xét từng th ra

Bài 2:

a)9x^2-6x-3=0

=>3(3x²-2x-1)=0

=>3x²-2x-1=0

=>3x²+x-3x-1=0

=>x(3x+1)-(3x+1)=0

=>(x-1)(3x+1)=0

b)x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0

=>(x+1)(x²+8x+19) (dùng pp nhẩm nghiệm rồi mò ra)

c)x(x-5)(x+5)-(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=3

=>x³-25x-x³-8=3

=>-25x-8=3

=>-25x=1

=>x=-11/25

mk sửa 1 tí ở dấu => thứ 2 từ dưới lên là

=>-25x=11

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\\ \Rightarrow x-2=1\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)

b,\(ĐKXĐ:1-4x+4x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x^2\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left|3x\right|=2x+1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\3x=-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐKXĐ: \(1-2x+x^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\)

 \(\sqrt{1-2x+x^2}-6=0\\ \Rightarrow\left|1-x\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=-6\\1-x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-6x+x^2\ge0\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-x\right)^2\ge0\left(luônđúng\right)\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\\ \Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|=x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=-x\\3-x=x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=0\left(vôlí\right)\\x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=5\\1-2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\sqrt{x\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)^2}\right)^2=36\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-x\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x^2+x^3-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(do \(x^2+2x+9=\left(x+1\right)^2+8>0\))

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2}=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2x+1\\-3x=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}=x\left(1\right)\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=x\Leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|=x\)

TH1: \(0\le x\le3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3-x=x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

TH2: \(x>3\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3=x\Leftrightarrow-3=0\left(vn\right)\)

Bài 1

\(A=x^2-6x+15=x^2-2.3.x+9+6=\left(x-3\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)

\(B=4x^2+4x+7=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2.x+1+6=\left(2x+1\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)

Bài 2

\(A=-9x^2+6x-2021=-\left(9x^2-6x+2021\right)=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2020\right]=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2020< 0\forall x\)

\(a,x\left(x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-5-4\right)\left(x-5+4\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=4\\ \Rightarrow12x=-4\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ g,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)