a: \(N=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-9y^2\)

Thay x=1/2 và y=1/3 vào N, ta được:

\(N=4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\)

=1-1

=0

b: \(N=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-y^3=8x^3-y^3\)

Khi x=1 và y=3 thì \(N=8\cdot1^3-3^3=8-27=-19\)

Đặt bthuc = A nhé

ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)

Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3

Lời giải:

a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$

$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.

$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$

$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$

d. 

$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$

$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$

$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$

$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$

a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)

\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)

\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)

mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)

nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=0

Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:

\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)

\(=-12\cdot2^3\)

\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)

b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)

\(=25x^3-2y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:

\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)

\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)

\(=3125+54=3179\)

c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)

\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)

\(=28x^3-26y^3\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:

\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)

\(=28\cdot8-26\)

=198

a: \(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2-x\)

=-x

=-2

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)

\(=36x^2\)(1)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(36\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=36\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)

b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-7-y+6\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

sos

A=(2x+1-2x+1)^2+xy

=xy+4

=2023+4

=2027

\(A=(2x+1-2x+1)^2+xy\)

\(=xy+4\)

\(=2023+4\)

\(=2027\)