(−∞; 0) ∪ (1; +∞).

1.

\(6+2x\ge3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

2.

\(2x+7>16-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x>23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{23}{3}\)

3.

\(x-5< 3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)

Mik chưa học đến lớp 8 nên ko bt biểu diễn trên trục số nên chỉ tìm dc x thôi nha:

1. 6 + 2x \(\ge\) 3 - x

<=> 6 - 3 \(\ge\) -x - 2x

<=> 3 \(\ge\) -3x

<=> 3 : (-3) \(\ge\) -3x : (-3)

<=> -1 \(\le\) x

<=> x \(\ge\) -1

2. 2x + 7 > 16 - x

<=> 2x + x > 16 - 7

<=> 3x > 9

<=> 3x : 3 > 9 : 3

<=> x > 3

3. x - 5 < 3x + 1

<=> -5 - 1 < 3x - x

<=> -6 < 2x

<=> -6 : 2 < 2x : 2

<=> -3 < x

<=> x > (-3)

1: Ta có: \(2x+6\ge3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-3\)

hay \(x\ge-1\)

2: ta có: \(2x+7>16-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x>9\)

hay x>3

3: Ta có: \(x-5< 3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x< 6\)

hay x>-3

Đáp án A

Bất phương trình đã cho ⇔ 1 + 2 x + 1 + x 2 − x + 1 − x 2 + 2 x 3 + 1 < m (*)

Đặt  t = x + 1 + x 2 − x + 1

⇔ t 2 = x 2 + 2 + 2 x 3 + 1 ⇔ x 2 + 2 x 3 + 1 = t 2 − 2

Khi đó, bất phương trình * ⇔ 1 + 2 t − t 2 − 2 < m

⇔ m > f t = − t 2 + 2 t + 3     I .

Với x > − 1   suy ra t > 3

khi đó:  I ⇔ m ≥ max 3 ; + ∞ f t = 2 3 .  

Ta có  f ' ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2 x ,  g ' ( x ) = 2 x 2 + x + 2

f ' ( x ) < ​ g ' ​ ( x ) ⇔ 3 x 2 + 2 x < 2 x 2 + x + 2 ⇔ 3 x 2 + 2 x − 2 x 2 − x − 2 < 0 ⇔ x 2 + x − 2 < 0 ⇔ − 2 < x < 1

Vậy tập nghiệm bất phương trình là: S=(-2 ; 1).

Chọn đáp án B

Đáp án C

x − 2 − x 3 + x 2 = x − 4 3 − 1 ⇔ 2 x − 2 − x 6 + 3 x 6 = 2 x − 4 6 − 6 6 ⇔ − 4 x − 2 x 2 + 3 x = 2 x − 8 − 6 ⇔ − 2 x 2 − 3 x + 14 = 0 t a   c ó   Δ = − 3 2 − 4. − 2 .14 = 121 ⇒ Δ = 11 ⇒ x 1 = 3 − 11 2. − 2 = 2 ;   ⇒ x 2 = 3 + 11 2. − 2 = − 7 2

Chọn C

Ta có

f ' x = 2 x 3 − x 2 + 3 / = 6 x 2 − 2 x ,   g ' x = x 3 + x 2 2 − 3 / = 3 x 2 + x

f ' x > g ' x ⇔ 6 x 2 − 2 x > 3 x 2 + x ⇔ 3 x 2 − 3 x > 0 ⇔ x ∈ − ∞ ; 0 ∪ 1 ; + ∞

a) \(x^2+2x=\left(x-2\right).3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=3x^2-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0;4}

b) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\mp1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S = {-1; 1}

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)

Đặt x² + 6x + 5 = t

\(\Leftrightarrow t.\left(t+3\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2.t.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{169}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\\t+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\\t=-\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=5\\x^2+6x+5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà: \(x^2+6x+13=x^2+2.x.3+9+4=\left(x+3\right)^2+4\ne0\)

=> x² + 6x = 0

<=> x. (x + 6) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {0; -6}

a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x=\left(x-2\right)\cdot3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-2x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;4}

b) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-1;1}

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+40-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+6x+13>0\forall x\)

nên \(x\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;-6}

(x – 1)(x2 + 3x – 2) – (x3 – 1) = 0

⇔ (x – 1)(x2 + 3x - 2) - (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0

⇔ (x – 1)[(x2 + 3x - 2) - (x2 + x + 1)] = 0

⇔ (x – 1). (x2 + 3x - 2 - x2 - x - 1) = 0

⇔ (x – 1)(2x - 3) = 0

⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0

+) Nếu x - 1 = 0 ⇔x = 1

+) Nếu 2x - 3 = 0 ⇔x = 3/2

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {1;3/2}

Không dich được đề bài, đề là:

\(\dfrac{2x^2-1}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=2x\left(\dfrac{1-x^2-x}{x^2-x+1}\right)\)

Hay: \(...=2\left(1-x^2-\dfrac{x}{x^2-x+1}\right)\)