a: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

=>\(y'=2\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x>1\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>0<x<1

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x<-1

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(1;+\infty\right);\left(-1;0\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng (0;1) và \(\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)

b: \(y=\left(3x+4\right)^3\)

=>\(y'=3\left(3x+4\right)'\left(3x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=9\left(3x+4\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R

c: \(y=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(y=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)'\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)'\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+6x+9\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-2x+6x-6+x^2+6x+9\)

=>\(y'=3x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)

=>\(y'=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}>=\dfrac{8}{3}>0\forall x\)

=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R

d: \(y=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x+2\right)'\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)'\)

\(=2\left(x^3-1\right)+3x^2\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=2x^3-2+6x^3+6x^2\)

\(=8x^3+6x^2-2\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(8x^3+6x^2-2>0\)

=>\(x>0,46\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(8x^3+6x^2-2< 0\)

=>\(x< 0,46\)

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng tầm \(\left(0,46;+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng tầm \(\left(-\infty;0,46\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\left(1\right)\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y\ne0\\x\ne4y\\2x\ne y-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{1}{y^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{x^3-y^3}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right).\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3}{x^3y^3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=y\) . Thay vào (2) ta được:

\(\left(x-4x\right)\left(2x-x+4\right)=-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x.\left(x+4\right)=-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\Rightarrow y=2\\x=-6\Rightarrow y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x^2+xy+y^2+x^3y^3=0\) . Ta sẽ chứng minh trường hợp này vô nghiệm.

Có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2+x^3y^3-xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+xy\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)=0\left(3\right)\)

Với \(xy>1\Rightarrow VT\left(3\right)>0\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(xy=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(1>xy\ge0\Rightarrow xy\left(xy+1\right)\left(xy-1\right)\le0\) (có thể xảy ra).

Với \(0>xy>-1\Rightarrow VT\left(3\right)>0\Rightarrow ptvn\)

Với \(xy< -1\Rightarrow xy\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\le0\) (có thể xảy ra).

Vì \(x,y\ne0\) nên ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}1>xy>0\\xy< -1\end{matrix}\right.\left('\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2x^2-xy+4x-8xy+4y^2-16y=-36\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+4x+4y^2-16y+36=9xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+18=9xy\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2+4\left(y-2\right)^2+18=9xy>18\)

\(\Rightarrow xy>2\left(''\right)\)

Từ \(\left('\right),\left(''\right)\) suy ra hệ vô nghiệm.

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right),\left(-6;-6\right)\right\}\)

a: \(y=\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2+4x+4\)

=>\(y'=2x+4\)

Đặt y'>0

=>2x+4>0

=>x>-2

Đặt y'<0

=>2x+4<0

=>x<-2

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-2;+\infty\right)\) và nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;-2\right)\)

b: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)

\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2-1=2x^2+4x+x^2-1=3x^2+4x-1\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(3x^2+4x-1>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x< \dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(3x^2+4x-1< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right);\left(\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3};+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3};\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\)

c: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)

\(=2x^2-3+4x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=6x^2+8x-3\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(6x^2+8x-3>0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{34}}{6}\\x< \dfrac{-4-\sqrt{34}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(6x^2+8x-3< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{34}}{6}< x< \dfrac{-4+\sqrt{34}}{6}\)

Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{34}}{6}\right);\left(\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{34}}{6};+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{34}}{6};\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{34}}{6}\right)\)

d: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+x+2\)

=>\(y=x^3-3x+2\)

=>\(y'=3x^2-3\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(3x^2-3>0\)

=>\(x^2>1\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(3x^2-3< 0\)

=>x^2<1

=>-1<x<1

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(1;+\infty\right);\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng (-1;1)

ĐK: \(x,y\ne0\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=y-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3y^3+x^2+y^2+xy\right)}{x^3y^3}=0\\\left(x-4y\right)\left(2x-y+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\\left(x-3x\right)\left(2x-x+4\right)=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\-2x^2-8x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+4x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-2\pm\sqrt{22}\left(tm\right)\)

a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{2y}{3\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2y}{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}\)

c) \(=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=2x\)

d) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)

e) \(=\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{-16\left(x-2\right)}=-9\left(x-2\right)^2=-9x^2+36x-36\)

Tọa độ giao điểm của (d1) và (d3) là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-x+3\\y=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\y=-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}+3=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=4/3 và y=5/3 vào (d2), ta được:

\(\dfrac{4}{3}\left(2n-1\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{8}{3}n-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{8}{3}n=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

=>\(n=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

a. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=26\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\)

\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b. \(\left(3y^2-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(4-3y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y^3-3y^2-y^2+y+y-1+4y^2-3y^3=\frac{5}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{4}\)

c. \(2x^2+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=5x^2+5x\Rightarrow5x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhé 

kb vs mình đi 

a: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

=>\(y'=\left[\left(x-1\right)^3\right]'=3\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)'\)

\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-3+2\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=2x^2+2x+1\)

c: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=2x^2+4x-2x-4-x^2+2x-1\)

=>\(y'=x^2+4x-5\)

c: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'\)

\(=2x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=4x^2+2x+2x^2-2=6x^2+2x-2\)

a: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-3+\left(x+2\right)\cdot2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=2x^2-3+2x^2+4x=4x^2+4x-3\)

b: \(y=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=2x^2+4x-2x-4+x^2-2x+1\)

=>\(y'=3x^2-3\)

c: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)

=>\(y'=4x^2+2x+2x^2-2=6x^2+2x-2\)

d: \(y=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+2\right)'\left(2x^2-5\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-5\right)'\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-5+2x\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+4x-5\)