Phương trình có hai nghiệm âm phân biệt hay dương phân biệt bạn?

Hay hai nghiệm trái dấu?

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương pb \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=-2\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1x_2=3\left(m-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)>0\\m< 1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2-m>0\\x_1x_2=m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-8m+8>0\\m< 2\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow1< m< 4-2\sqrt{2}\)

c/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2-m>0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-8m>0\\m< 2\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)

d/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-3\right)^2+4\left(m+1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=3-m>0\\x_1x_2=-m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+13>0\\m< 3\\m< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m< -1\)

e/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{1-m}{2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m-1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)\left(m-5\right)>0\\m< 1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)>0\\x_1+x_2=2>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\\left(m-2\right)\left(m-3\right)>0\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m>3\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm âm (không cần phân biệt) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-2m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-8m-3\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2+4\left(2m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m-2< 0\\x_1x_2=1-2m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m\ge0\\m< 2\\n< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-4\\0\le m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-m< 0\\x_1x_2=m-\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-4m+3\ge0\\m>0\\m>\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\frac{3}{4}< m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=1-2m< 0\\x_1x_2=\frac{m}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-5m+1\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)

e/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-1\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1< 0\\x_1x_2=m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m+5>0\\m< -1\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

f/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2< 0\left(vô-lý\right)\\x_1x_2=\frac{1}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+4\right)^2-4m\cdot9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+16m+16-36m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)=0\)

hay \(m\in\left\{1;4\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-8\right)^2-4\left(m^2+m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-32m+64-4m^2-4m-12=0\)

=>-36m+52=0

=>-36m=-52

hay m=13/9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m\left(m+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m-4m-12\right)=0\)

=>m(-3m-12)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-4

a) PT có nghiệm kép khi △=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(m+2\right)\right]^2-4.m.9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+4m+4\right)-36m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-20m+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó nghiệm kép của pt là \(x_1=x_2=\dfrac{-2\left(m+2\right)}{2.m}=\dfrac{-2m-4}{2m}=-1-\dfrac{2}{m}\)

+Khi m=4 thì \(x_1=x_2=-1-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

+Khi m=1 thì \(x_1=x_2=-1-\dfrac{2}{1}=-3\)

\(a,x^2-\left(2m-3\right)x+m^2=0-vô-ngo\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(2m-3\right)]^2-4m^2< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(b,\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m-2=0\)

\(m-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\Rightarrow-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\left(ktm\right)\)

\(m-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne1\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(c,\left(2-m\right)x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+4-m=0\)

\(2-m=0\Leftrightarrow m=2\Rightarrow-6x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(2-m\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne2\Rightarrow\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow[-\left(m+1\right)]^2-\left(4-m\right)\left(2-m\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

a, Ta có : \(mx^3-x^2+2x-8m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x^3-8\right)-\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(mx^2+2mx+4m-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(mx^2+x\left(2m-1\right)+4m\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\mx^2+x\left(2m-1\right)+4m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\mx^2+x\left(2m-1\right)+4m=0\left(I\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Để phương trình ban đầu có 3 nghiệm phân biệt lớn hơn 1

<=> Phương trình ( I ) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt lớn hơn 1 .

- Xét phương trình ( I ) có : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m.4m\)

\(=4m^2-4m+1-16m^2=-12m^2-4m+1\)

- Để phương trình ( I ) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< \dfrac{1}{6}\) ( * )

- Theo vi ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{1-2m}{m}\\x_1x_2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Để phương trình ( I ) có nghiệm lớn hơn 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1-1+x_2-1>0\\\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-4m}{m}>0\\5-\dfrac{1-2m}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1-4m}{m}>0\\\dfrac{7m-1}{m}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Lập bảng xét dấu ( đoạn này làm tắt tí nha :vv )

Từ bảng xét dấu ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\0< m< \dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Kết hợp điều kiện ( * ) ta được :\(\dfrac{1}{7}< m< \dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy ...

b, - Xét phương trình trên có : \(\Delta^,=b^{,2}-ac=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m-3\right)\)

\(=m^2-4m+4-m^2+m+3m-3=1>0\)

Nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt .

Theo vi ét : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{m-1}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m-3}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Để \(x_1+x_2+x_1x_2< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)+\left(m-3\right)-\left(m-1\right)}{m-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-6}{m-1}< 0\)

- Đặt \(\dfrac{2m-6}{m-1}=f\left(m\right)\)

Cho f(m) = 0 => m = 3

m-1 = 0 => m = 1

- Lập bảng xét dầu :

m.............................1..........................................3...................................

2m-6............-..........|......................-.....................0...................+.................

m-1..............-............0...................+.....................|....................+.................

f(m).............+...........||..................-........................0................+....................

- Từ bảng xét dầu ta được : Để \(f\left(m\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1< m< 3\)

Vậy ...

Phương trình: \(\left(m-1\right)x^2-2mx+m+1=0\left(1\right)\) đk: \(m\ne1\)

Xét phương trình (1) có:

\(\Delta=4m^2-4\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\)

= \(4m^2-4m^2+4=4\)

Vì 4>0 \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi m

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-ét ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m-1}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề bài ta có:

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{x_1x_2}-2+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2m}{m-1}\right)^2:\dfrac{m+1}{m-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(m-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4m^2}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2+\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9m^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\) (tm)

Vậy để phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\) thì \(m=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương (ko yêu cầu pb?) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta\ge0\\x_1+x_2=-\frac{b}{a}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{c}{a}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2+4m-4\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2m+1>0\\x_1x_2=-m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-3\ge0\\m>-\frac{1}{2}\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le m< 1\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\left(-2m+1\right)\ge0\\-m-2>0\\-2m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+12m\ge0\\m< -2\\m< \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\le-12\)

c/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(4m+1\right)\ge0\\-m-1>0\\\frac{4m+1}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2-2m\ge0\\m< -1\\m>-\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

d/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=4\left(2m-1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\2m-1>0\\\frac{m}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-8m+1\ge0\\m>\frac{1}{2}\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

e/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\ge0\\x_1+x_2=m+1>0\\x_1x_2=m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\\m>-1\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)

f/

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-2\ne0\\\Delta'=\left(2m-3\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)\left(5m-6\right)\ge0\\x_1+x_2=\frac{2\left(3-2m\right)}{m-2}>0\\x_1x_2=\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\-m^2+4m-3\ge0\\\frac{3-2m}{m-2}>0\\\frac{5m-6}{m-2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne2\\1\le m\le3\\\frac{3}{2}< m< 2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{6}{5}\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn